Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Howe came up from Torrington to London in the winter of 1656, and went
to hear a certain preacher at Whitehall, on the Sunday before the day
on which he intended to return home. His noble figure and expressive
face struck the Protector, who already had Milton for a secretary,
and Hale for a judge, and he wished to listen to the proclamation of
the Gospel from a young man of such remarkable promise. After having
heard a sermon from Howe, Cromwell would not allow of his returning
to his country cure, but insisted upon his becoming a court chaplain,
and undertook to provide a suitable minister for the Church which he
had left in Devonshire. Howe unwillingly acceded to the request, and
remained in office until after the Protector's death. It will throw
light upon the relative position of Independents and Episcopalians
at that time; upon the intimacies existing amongst them, and the
friendly services sometimes performed by the one for the other; as
well as serve to illustrate the liberality of Cromwell towards those
who differed from him, if we may be allowed to mention the following
circumstance:--Seth Ward, afterwards Bishop of Exeter, was candidate
for the principalship of Jesus College, at Oxford. His opponent was
Francis Howel, who had obtained from his Highness a promise of the
appointment. Ward, through the help of his friend the chaplain,
secured an audience with the Protector, being commended to him by the
same friend as a man of extraordinary learning and worth. Cromwell,
embarrassed by his promise to Howel, called Howe aside, and further
consulted him respecting the merit of his University companion. The
issue was, that he told Ward, on such a recommendation as he had
received, he was disposed to shew him some token of regard, at the
same time pleasantly asking what he thought the principalship of Jesus
College might be worth. On being informed respecting the amount of the
income, he promised he would allow him annually just that sum. As this
incident illustrates the influence of the chaplain with the Protector,
the regard of the Protector for the chaplain, and the liberality of
both towards one of a different "denomination," another incident may
also fittingly be introduced, to shew the faithful preaching which
there was at Whitehall, and how it was regarded by the "magnanimous
usurper," even when it crossed his own prejudices. Cromwell believed
that spiritually-minded men in answer to prayer received Divine
intimations, indicating their requests to be according to the Divine
will, and also testifying how they were about to be fulfilled. This
"particular faith in prayer," as it was termed, extensively prevailed
amongst the people who formed Cromwell's Court, and received much
encouragement from what was taught them in the Whitehall pulpit. John
Howe, who saw plainly that such an idea opened the door to fanatical
excesses, determined to expose the error, and therefore delivered a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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