Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
"Being to preach in a church in a country village (before the
restoration of King Charles) in Cambridgeshire, and the people being
gathered together in the churchyard, a Cambridge scholar, and none
of the soberest of 'em neither, enquired what the meaning of that
concourse of people was, it being upon the weekday, and being told that
one Bunyan, a tinker, was to preach there, he gave a boy twopence to
hold his horse, saying, 'He was resolved to hear the tinker prate;' and
so went into the church to hear him. But God met with him there by his
ministry, so that He came out much changed, and would, by his goodwill,
hear none but the tinker for a long time after, he himself becoming
a very eminent preacher in that county afterwards. This story," the
writer adds, "I know to be true, having many a time discoursed with the
man, and therefore I could not but set it down as a singular instance
of the power of God that accompanied his ministry."
[Sidenote: _Baptists._]
The Baptists became numerous under the Commonwealth.[235] Numbers of
members were admitted to their Churches, and these Churches formed
themselves into associations. At the meetings which were consequently
held, questions relating to order, worship, and discipline came
under discussion. Disputes arose respecting what is termed "open"
and "strict" membership--in other words, respecting the question,
whether individuals not adopting Baptist views were proper persons for
membership in Baptist Churches.[236] A controversy also sprung up as
to the propriety of hearing the Gospel as it was preached by ministers
who had not been baptized, according to the Baptist idea, and also with
respect to the practice of joining in psalmody with those who were
unbaptized.[237]
Nonconformists in Wales previous to the outbreak of the civil wars,
and for some years afterwards, are said to have been Congregational
Pædobaptists. The formation of the first Antipædobaptist Church in the
principality is ascribed to the year 1649. Vavasour Powell--who has
appeared in these pages in connection with the Fifth Monarchy men--and
who had been from about the year 1640 an indefatigable preacher of the
Gospel amongst his fellow-countrymen--for he was a Welshman--adopted
Antipædobaptist views in the midst of his missionary career; and after
that change he may be presumed to have advocated his newly-adopted
opinion. But he does not appear to have been at all a bigoted man, or
to have sought the establishment of Churches upon the strict communion
principle.[238] After the year 1649, a few more Baptist congregations
were gathered, and a small association of four of these met in the town
of Carmarthen in the year 1651, when questions were mooted touching the
practice of singing psalms, and the laying on of hands in the office of
ordination.[239]
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