Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
One curious custom abolished by the Parliamentary visitors before Owen
became Vice-Chancellor may be mentioned here. Upon the decease of any
one of the heads of houses, or of any other distinguished person, the
University bellman put on the gown and formalities of the defunct, and
with his bell proclaimed in every hall and college that it had pleased
God to take out of this world the individual whom the official so
strangely represented. He gave notice, at the same time, that on such
a day the deceased would be solemnly interred. Besides abolishing this
odd practice, the visitors prohibited the bellman's going before the
corpse from the college to the church.[250]
Anthony Wood is sadly distressed at the Vice-Chancellor's irregular
proceedings with regard to college habits,[251] and, indeed, this is
the principal complaint which he urges against his administration.
"Instead of short hair, collar-band, and cassock in the pulpit," the
Oxford historian complains, "we might have beheld long powdered hair,
large hands, and shirts half hanging out at their sleeve, and they
themselves accounting nothing more ridiculous than starch formality.
As for caps, square or round, none were worn publicly only in some
colleges at refection or scholastic exercises." Hoods, he says, were
used at length by none but the Proctors, and the Vice-Chancellor sat
with his hat on, 'and that cockt.' He went "in quirpo like a young
scholar, with powdered hair, snake-bone bandstrings, (or bandstrings
having large tassels), lawn band, a large set of ribands pointed,
at his knees, and Spanish leather boots with large lawn tops."[252]
The representation brings the Puritan before us in the costume of
a Cavalier, and, if correct, is certainly irreconcilable with the
pictures commonly drawn of the class of persons to whom Owen belonged.
A Roundhead thus attired is a very anomalous being, and the description
makes us suspect that, let the Dean have dressed as he might, he could
not have pleased his angry critic. Indeed the Puritans have been
represented by certain historians in such a way as to remind one of the
pictures of Brueghel, who so accustomed himself to paint witches and
imps, that when he tried to depict a man he was sure to make him look
like a devil.[253]
[Sidenote: _Oxford Celebrities._]
It may be interesting here to pause for a moment, and to notice some of
the remarkable individuals who were connected with the University at
the time of the Commonwealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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