Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
On the ejection of Dr. Collins--who would not take the Engagement--Dr.
Witchcot became provost of King's. Neither a Presbyterian, nor an
Independent, he held Episcopal views, with extreme moderation; and
afterwards conformed to the Church of the Restoration, as he did to
the Church of the Commonwealth. He had never sworn to the Covenant;
he probably looked upon the Engagement simply as a bond of political
submission; and on the whole, he seems to have belonged to the class
of persons who do not hold the Divine right of any particular form
of ecclesiastical government, but decide that question upon grounds
of expediency;--adopting what they consider to be the best practical
method for propagating the principles and promoting the morals of
Christianity. The few posthumous publications of this Divine, collected
by his admirers, are not sufficient to support his fame, which arose no
doubt from his preaching and conversation, his candour and catholicity,
his amiableness and benevolence. Witchcot's reputation is a striking
example of the power of personal influence. "He had great credit," says
Burnet, writing many years afterwards, "with some that had been eminent
in the late times, but made all the use he could of it to protect
good men of all persuasions. He was much for liberty of conscience;
and being disgusted with the dry, systematical way of those times,
he studied to raise those who conversed with him to a nobler set of
thoughts, and to consider religion as a seed of a deiform nature (to
use one of his own phrases). In order to this he set young students
much on reading the ancient philosophers, chiefly Plato, Tully, and
Plotinus; and on considering the Christian religion as a doctrine sent
from God, both to elevate and sweeten human nature, in which he was a
great example, as well as a wise and kind instructor."[279] A man must
have had some extraordinary qualities to produce such influence, and
to create such a reputation, leaving them behind for years afterwards
surrounded by such a lustrous halo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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