Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
In the largest measure, and
in the directest way, this was the case with Whitefield's theology.
With respect to John Wesley, although Oxford Puritanism was not without
influence upon his mind, yet that influence was less direct than it
seems to have been in the history of his Calvinistic friend, and in
Wesley's case it was certainly mixed with powerful ingredients which
were derived from Cambridge sources. The school of Divines just noticed
stood high in his estimation,[286] and he was affected by them not only
through the perusal of their writings, but likewise through the medium
of an eminent disciple of theirs--William Law, who was one of Wesley's
personal friends.
Still more decidedly the Evangelicalism of the last century fostered
within the establishment by Romaine, and Berridge, and Venn, was
derived from the influence of Owen and his companions; and thus
defects attaching to the theology which had sprung up at Cambridge
were supplied by the theology which had been cherished and promoted
at Oxford. Too long these schools of thought have stood apart. Is not
the time come for uniting evangelical faith and zeal, as decided and
fervent as were those of Owen and Goodwin, with a sympathy for all
truth--with a recognition of the relations of Christianity to the
entire universe of thought--with a catholic charity in judging other
men--and with an estimate of the supremacy of spiritual goodness, in no
respect less broad, but in every respect more healthy than that which
prevailed in some of the colleges within the University of Cambridge
two hundred years ago?
We shall terminate, without endeavouring to complete the list of
Cambridge notabilities, by simply mentioning Edward Stillingfleet,
Fellow of St. John's, afterwards Bishop of Worcester; David Clarkson,
Fellow of Clare, an eminent Nonconformist Divine; John Tillotson,
who succeeded Clarkson in his Fellowship, and at last attained the
Primacy; Francis Holcroft, another Fellow on the same foundation,
occupying, along with Tillotson, a chamber over the college gate--and
distinguished alike by his attainments and by his sufferings for
conscience' sake; John Ray, the well-known naturalist, Fellow of
Trinity; and William Cave, the author of "Primitive Christianity," who
graduated in the year 1656, and who died Canon of Windsor.
[Sidenote: _University of Durham._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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