Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Another interesting glimpse of Sanderson is caught in "Walton's Lives."
When he came up to London in 1655, the worthy angler met him near
Little Britain, "in sad-coloured clothes--far from being costly." One
can see the noble countenance of the man--with his lofty forehead, fine
regular features, full round eyes, white moustache, and trimly-peaked
beard;--only he was now dressed in lay attire, and that of a very
humble kind, instead of appearing, as in his portrait, with surplice,
scarf, and college cap. It was raining at the time, and he and Walton
turned aside to gossip under a pent-house; when, the wind driving in
their faces, they adjourned to "a cleanly house," where they had bread,
cheese, ale, and a fire for their money. Their conversation naturally
turned upon the Church; and Sanderson bewailed the abolishing of the
Prayer Book and the use of extempore prayer, pronouncing the Collects
"the most passionate, proper, and most elegant expressions that any
language ever afforded." The Liturgy, the Psalms, and the language
of devotion, he complained, had been exchanged for needless debates
about free-will, election, and reprobation. Such lamentations no doubt
formed the staple of much table-talk amongst the class to which the
ejected Oxonian belonged; and in the contempt poured upon extempore
prayer he manifested the onesidedness of Episcopalian prejudices. He
and his opponents were not in a position to regard fairly each other's
methods of devotion. Mutual war had exasperated the passions, so as to
produce in both a stone-blindness to that which was good beyond their
own narrow enclosures. The same tone of prejudice also led Sanderson to
point at Puritanism another shaft--which larger acquaintance with human
nature, and a deeper sense of justice, will lead the moral censor,
with a slight modification of phraseology, to apply to hypocrites of
all sects. They thought, said the Anglican Churchman, that "they might
be religious first, and then just and merciful; that they might sell
their consciences, and yet have something left that was worth keeping;
that they might be sure they were elected, though their lives were
visibly scandalous; that to be cunning was to be wise; that to be rich
was to be happy, though their wealth was got without justice or mercy;
that to be busy in things they understood not, was no sin." The writer
and other clear-headed men besides him did not see, that after all,
the charge of hypocrisy applies, not to the thoroughly honest, though
fanatical Puritan of the Commonwealth, but to all such persons as
for awhile assumed the livery of a sect for their own selfish ends:
amongst whom were many who a few years afterwards declared, that
they had been Episcopalian in heart throughout the whole period, and
had only "submitted to the times." Curious, too, is it to find this
distinguished man, at the end of his interesting conversation with
Walton, starting the idea, that the way to restore the country to a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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