Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Quakerism, as a congenial centre, speedily attracted them to itself.
The true Friend, travelling in modern days on religious service,
finds in churches the most remote, persons whose inner life presents
strange affinities to his own. Discoursing in his peculiar way upon
the mysteries of religious experience, he evokes recognitions of
brotherhood from the Spanish Catholic and the Russian Greek;[364] no
wonder, therefore, when mysticism in England found for itself such
a voice in the middle of the seventeenth century, that it soon drew
within the circle of its fellowship thousands who were waiting for its
call.
[Sidenote: _George Fox._]
The rise of Quakerism must be sought in the life of its founder. If
ever the child was father to the man, it certainly was so in the case
of George Fox. Born of humble but virtuous parents--his father,
Christopher, an honest weaver, winning amongst his companions the name
of "righteous Christer;" his mother, Mary Lago, a pure-minded woman,
sprung from a family stock which had borne fruits of martyrdom--he
was not likely in his early days to see much of immorality, nor
were the folks who crossed his parents' threshold, and whom the
boy heard talking round the hearth-stone, likely to be otherwise
than of the better sort in morals; yet their cheerfulness and mirth
shocked little George so much, that he would say within himself,
"If ever I come to be a man surely I will not be so wanton." He was
too precocious to like childish games, and shewed his activity of
intellect and depth of feeling in strange questions about religion,
and in ways of worship unlike his mother's. When only eleven, he had
inward monitions, inclining him to an ascetic life, and impulses
which two hundred years earlier would have made a youth of his stamp
an exemplary monk. Apprenticed to a dealer in leather and wool,
who bred sheep for the sake of the fleece, George was set to watch
the flocks, and in his shepherd life he found "a just emblem of
his after ministry and service." As he grew older, men admired the
justness of his dealings, and in his "verily" found what was more
than equivalent to another man's oath, so that it became a proverb,
"If George says verily there is no altering him." When business or
persuasion took him to the market or the fair, his righteous soul was
vexed with what he saw and heard--for even drinking healths appeared
offensive--and he would return from the gaiety of the gathering to
mourn in secret, through sleepless nights, over the world's vanity and
sin. He resolved to separate from his acquaintances and to spend a
life of retirement and devotion. None of the professions of religion
in those days met his views. The Episcopal Church seemed little
better than the world--Baptists and Independents were not sufficiently
spiritual--current forms of theology did not supply the necessities
of the young enquirer--and therefore in solitude and fasting, in the
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