Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
The Independents sat in their pews during the commemoration, instead of
sitting close around the tables, as the Presbyterians did; also, they
disapproved of the unfrequency of the service amongst their brethren,
and were themselves wont to celebrate it week by week. Generally, they
partook of the sacred emblems in silence. Philip Nye, according to the
report of Robert Baillie, thought that the minister, in preaching,
should "be covered, and the people discovered;" but that, "in the
sacrament, the minister should be discovered, as a servant, and the
guests all covered."[427] How far this strange practice prevailed we
cannot say; but the wearing of hats at the Lord's table was a reproach
which we find cast upon the Independents by Edwards, the Presbyterian;
and that he did not bring the charge without good reason appears from
the reply which was made to him by one Catherine Chidley, who thus
attempts to vindicate the practice: "It may be as lawful for one man to
sit covered, and another uncovered, as it may be lawful for one man to
receive it sitting, and another lying in bed."[428]
[Sidenote: _Psalmody._]
XII. A prejudice existed amongst some of the earlier Baptists against
the use of psalmody in the worship of the Almighty, but the practice
met with decided approval from Ainsworth and Robinson, who were
patriarchs of Congregationalism.[429] Also, in "The Apologetical
Narration of the Five Brethren," the singing of psalms is mentioned as
a part of their worship, from which it follows that any objection to it
amongst the Congregationalists must have been quite exceptional. The
many versions of the Psalms (forty-three at least) at the commencement
of the Civil Wars, bear witness to the extensive delight felt at that
time in the exercise of praise. Of the primitive Protestant version
of Sternhold and Hopkins, there were then several Genevan editions;
and certain other versions--altogether distinct from it--present clear
indications of a Puritan, and even of a Nonconformist origin.[430]
Rivalry between the two Presbyterian hymnologists, Rouse and Barton,
as to the use of their new books, published respectively in 1641 and
1644, has been already noticed. The metrical psalms of King Edward
the Sixth's time--which had been enjoined under Queen Elizabeth, and in
the reigns of the early Stuarts had been liked by the Puritans--were
pronounced by some, after the commencement of the Civil Wars, as
"uncouth, and unsuited to the times." But the venerable psalter of the
Reformers still, to some extent, held its ground; and Baxter complains
that those who laid it by used, "some one, and some another" of the
existing versions, so that there could be no uniformity at that time in
"the service of song."[431]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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