Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Punctilious about forms, yet no formalist--thinking much of Lent,
Ember weeks, and Church rites, yet not to the neglect of spiritual
religion--and loving his parish as he loved his relatives, Herbert of
course deemed Nonconformists to be interlopers. Yet, what Nonconformist
will not forgive him the harshness of his judgment, considering the
purity of his spirit, and the elevation of his soul, and how he did
all things for the Master's honour? This cast of sentiment repeated
itself in many devout Anglicans, who in a measure conformed to
ecclesiastical changes, or resolutely suffered loss for conscience'
sake. Nor was sympathy with the tone of Herbert's hymns wanting even
amongst contemporary Puritans. Baxter said: "I must confess after all,
that next to the Scripture poems, there are none so savoury to me as
Mr. George Herbert's. I know that Cowley and others far excel Herbert
in wit and accurate composure; but, as Seneca takes with me above all
his contemporaries, because he speaketh things by words, feelingly and
seriously, like a man that is past jest, so Herbert speaks to God, like
a man that really believeth in God, and whose business in the world is
most with God--heart-work and heaven-work make up his books."[445] Thus
it was that under diverse forms of polity and worship holy chords in
those two hearts vibrated in unison with each other.
[Sidenote: _Hammond._]
Dr. Hammond's piety, elsewhere illustrated in this work, is largely
extolled by his biographer.[446] His devotional habits, which were
characteristic of the age, are particularly recorded. "As soon as he
was ready (which was usually early), he prayed in his chamber with his
servant, in a peculiar form composed for that purpose; after this he
retired to his own more secret devotions in his closet. Betwixt ten and
eleven in the morning, he had a solemn intercession in reference to
the national calamities; to this, after a little distance, succeeded
the morning office of the Church, which he particularly desired to
perform in his own person, and would by no means accept the ease of
having it read by any other. In the afternoon he had another hour
of private prayer, which on Sundays he enlarged, and so religiously
observed, that if any necessary business or charity had diverted him
at the usual time, he repaired his soul at the cost of his body; and,
notwithstanding the injunctions of his physicians, which in other cases
he was careful to obey, spent the suppertime therein. About five
o'clock the solemn private prayers for the nation, and the evening
service of the Church returned. At bed-time his private prayers closed
the day; and, after all, even the night was not without its office, the
51st Psalm being his designed midnight entertainment."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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