Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
As religious affairs had become inextricably woven with secular ones,
these Major-Generals looked after the Church as well as after the
world. The principle of such an interference rested upon the fact of
the union between Church and State. Teachers of religion supported by
the State must be watched by the State. Teachers of religion not so
supported, but interfering with the business of the State, must be
checked by the State. So men reasoned. Yet, although these officers
were so many military bishops, they did not aim at establishing
any kind of religious uniformity. They left Presbyterianism and
Congregationalism to work their own way amongst the English people;
yet, under pretence of curbing political disaffection and preventing
social disorder, they did what has been often done under colour of the
same pretext--they persecuted many perfectly harmless persons. Their
reports, conveyed to head quarters, place in a strong light some phases
of the religious condition of the country.
Many references are made in general terms to the zeal and diligence
which were exhibited in the ejectment of scandalous ministers and
schoolmasters. Major-General Whalley informed Secretary Thurloe that
this kind of business was going on well in the county of Lincoln; but
Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire had deferred entering upon the duty
until he could render them assistance, and he assured the Secretary
that his Highness might in that matter calculate upon the efficient
services of the learned Recorder of the two county towns.[107]
[Sidenote: _Major-Generals._]
Such persons as sympathized with the Papists were ferreted out with a
very keen scent. Major-General Haynes informed the President of the
Council, that he had sent to the garrison at Yarmouth a man named
Cleveland, simply because he had lodged in a family where Papists
resorted; and wore a genteel garb, although professing to have only
fifty pounds a year income, and could give no good account of himself;
and, besides, was possessed of such abilities as enabled him to do
a great deal of mischief.[108] Major-General Boteler also wrote to
say that, as he was passing through Rockingham Forest, he overtook a
gentleman, whom he found to be a Roman Catholic priest, wandering up
and down the country without any settled home; upon which he took him
into custody, seized his Agnus Dei and his beads, his medal of the
Virgin, his crucifix, and his books; and this functionary wished to
know what was to be done with such a dangerous person.[109]
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