Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Cromwell, in the same speech, could not but cast a glance of approval
at the proceedings of the Commission of Triers, of whom, however, the
Advice says nothing. "We have settled very much of the business of
the ministry," observes his Highness. "If I have anything to rejoice
in before the Lord in this world, as having done any good or service,
it is this;" "there hath not been such a service to England since the
Christian religion was perfect in England!" "We did not trust upon
doing what we did _virtute Instituti_, as if these Triers were _jure
Divino_, but as a civil good. We knew not, and know not better, how to
keep the ministry good, and to augment it in goodness, than by putting
such men to be Triers: men of known integrity and piety, orthodox
men, and faithful." Then--with a decided nod of favour in reference
to that part of the petition--he looked at No. xi. on the document,
which he held in his hand--where it was written that those ministers
who should agree in doctrine, though not in discipline, with the
public profession, should be eligible for trust and promotion in the
ecclesiastical establishment of England. After glancing obliquely at
strifes of opinion--with frowns of displeasure such as we can imagine
overcasting his huge eyebrows--he afterwards turned with radiant smiles
to recognize so much as existed of his own comprehensive church in this
new settlement of affairs. "Here are three sorts of godly men whom you
are to take care for, whom you have provided for in your settlement.
And how could you put the selection upon the Presbyterians, without, by
possibility, excluding all those Anabaptists, all those Independents?
And so now you have put it into this way, that though a man be of any
of those three judgments, if he have the root of the matter in him, he
may be admitted."[140]
[Sidenote: _Comprehensiveness of Cromwell's Views._]
The provisions for a more minute Confession of faith had received
special notice from the Protector at one of the earlier interviews
which he had with a committee of Parliament, respecting the knotty
points of their advice. He said they had been zealous for the two
greatest concernments God hath in the world--religion and liberty. "To
give them all due and just liberty, and to assert the truth of God:"
this was the point. "And as to the liberty of men professing godliness,
you have done that which was never done before. And I pray it may not
fall upon the people of God as a fault in them, in any sort of them,
if they do not put such a value upon this that is now done as never
was put on anything since Christ's time, for such a catholic interest
of the people of God." Then touching on the subject of civil liberty,
the Protector added: "Upon these two interests, if God shall account me
worthy, I shall live and die."[141]
[Sidenote: 1657.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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