Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
The Sabbath question also came under debate this same summer month. Too
many penal laws, in the opinion of Colonel Holland, who represented
Lancashire, had already been enacted for enforcing the observance of
the day. The last Bill, he said, had been passed on a Saturday, and the
consequence was, that the next morning, he could not get to church by
land or by water, without violating the Act. The honourable member's
own waterman, after conveying him to hear a sermon at Somerset House,
became subject to a fine, and the honourable member's own boat was
seized as a security for payment. A debate ensued as to the right
of searching houses to find delinquents, when Mr. Godfrey, member
for Kent, moved that such right should be exercised only in taverns,
tobacco-shops, and alehouses. Mr. Vincent, and Colonel Chadwick--the
latter then a representative for Nottingham--thought that this
restriction would defeat the purpose in view, as the principal breaches
of the law were committed in private habitations. Lord Whitelocke,
on a division, carried an amendment to the effect that entry should
only be demanded, but not forcibly accomplished. The Bill enumerated
such offenders as, on Sundays, idly and profanely sat by their gate,
or door, _or elsewhere_, or walked in churchyards. He urged that all
these words ought to be left out; and Mr. Godfrey suggesting that
idle loungers thus described would plead that they were meditating
upon holy things, urged the omission of the terms "profane and idle
sitting," and especially the word "_elsewhere_." Major-General Whalley
objected that, if people at Nottingham, for example, might not sit by
the entrance of their rock houses on a Sunday, they would be deprived
of every breath of air. Mr. Bordura considered that as some people had
no accommodation for sitting, words should be subjoined prohibiting
them from "leaning or standing at doors." In reply to Colonel Briscoe,
who said he would not have laws too rigid, Major Burton--member for
Great Yarmouth--declared he would as soon drop the Bill altogether as
leave out the disputed clause. Then rose Mr. West--who represented
Cambridgeshire--saying they would not leave out the word "_elsewhere_,"
for there might be profaneness in sitting under a tree, or in an
arbour, or in Gray's Inn Walks. The stringent clause was thrown out
on a division of 37 against 35. Colonel Holland expressed himself as
not satisfied in reference to the time when the lord's Day should be
considered to begin; and added, that some godly people were in doubt as
to the institution altogether; and that, whereas once he himself would
have gone to six or seven sermons a-day, now he would do no such thing.
He thought he could as well serve God at home. He was for keeping the
Sabbath as much as any man, believing that though there was no precept
enforcing it, every one by nature was tied to its observance. Amidst
cries of "question," the debate continued "so late that a candle was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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