Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Passages relating to justification by faith, to the election of grace,
and to the adoption of believers, do not stand out in their writings,
as do the other class of passages to which I have referred. In this
respect the Anglicans differed from the Puritans. By the latter,
texts bearing upon the topics now mentioned, in connection with other
texts touching the Divinity of our Lord, and the Holy Trinity, and
the satisfaction made by Christ upon the cross, were most abundantly
cited, illustrated, and enforced. The Puritans regarded such texts
as distinctive of the Gospel--as rendering it a suitable message of
redemption and love to sinful men. I scruple not to say that I warmly
sympathize with them in this last respect. The Gospel is glad tidings
of great joy to all people: this is the pith of the blessed message,
“Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” “His name shall
be called Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sins.”
But whilst I admire and honour the Puritans for their attachment to
evangelic truth, I cannot conceal my conviction that they too, in their
turn, are chargeable with one-sidedness. They had their favourite
verses, and, in some instances, dwelt upon them to the neglect of
others, and without fully considering the general current of Scripture
instructions--which current is really still more important and decisive
than particular sentences, which are apt to be looked at apart from
their connection. Some of the Puritan Divines did not sufficiently
consider those passages which recognize in the Atonement an element
of moral power over the human soul; or those passages which present
justification and sanctification, in their inseparable relation, as
two sides of one and the same redemption; or those passages which
teach the power of the human will, the free agency of man, and his
personal responsibility; or those passages which unfold the sweet and
beautiful fatherhood of Almighty God. The reaction produced by the
errors of Popery in identifying sanctification with justification, in
overlooking the free grace of the Gospel, and in fostering notions of
human merit, drove the Puritans into extreme antagonistic positions,
where the forensic idea of righteousness too often overshadowed the
moral idea, and an inevitable and resistless fatalism took the place of
Divine parental government at once merciful and righteous. Some of the
Puritans, indeed, lie less open to such exceptions than did others, as
will appear in the subsequent analysis of their works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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