Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Finally, with respect to the covenant of grace, salvation is
not through obedience to the original law of God--for that is
impossible--but through the fulfilment of evangelical precepts. The
fulfilment, if not perfect, may be acceptable, for there are venial as
well as mortal offences; and if, among men, friendship long exercised
suffers not a man who stands upon his credit to break with his friend
upon ordinary offences, we see the reason why God so often helps His
ancient people in respect of that covenant, which they, for their
parts, had made void and forfeited; and therefore how much more He
obligeth Himself to pass by these failures and weaknesses which
Christians endeavour to overcome, although they cannot fully do it.[387]
Thorndike describes not so much salvation itself as the means of
salvation. He nowhere endorses the dogma of Trent which confounds
justification with sanctification; neither does he clearly distinguish
between these two blessings. In his writings much may be found upon
justifying faith, little upon justification as a distinct theological
idea; and what little may be discovered is by no means explicit.[388]
[Sidenote: ANGLICANS.--THORNDIKE.]
Such is a very condensed account of Thorndike’s scheme of salvation by
grace. Yet enough is seen to show the theological student how closely
this Anglican Divine in some points touches upon the creed of the
Romish Church, how now and then he even crosses the line; and the fact
is made still more clear by his distinctions between matters of precept
and matters of counsel,--by his notions of Christian perfection,--by
his stating that the backslider’s recovery of God’s grace is a work of
labour and time,--by his doctrine of the efficacy of penance,--and by
the position, that there is a sense in which the works of Christians
may be regarded as satisfying justice with regard to sin, and as
meriting heaven.[389]
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