Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
George Bull may be placed next to Herbert Thorndike. Bull was admitted
into Exeter College, Oxford, two years before the imposition of the
Engagement. That Act, in 1649, ejected him; in consequence of which he
became a student in the house of a Presbyterian Rector. The Puritan
influence in the rectory, however, became neutralized by the Rector’s
son, through whose friendship the young student came to study Hooker,
Hammond, Taylor, Grotius, and Episcopius. The father foresaw the
result, and, looking at it from his own point of view, would often say,
“My son will corrupt Mr. Bull.”[391]
Bull has not, like Thorndike, bequeathed any treatise on systematic
Divinity in general, nor has he propounded views of the extreme kind,
which the former has done in his _Laws of the Church_; but between
Bull’s two great works and certain aspects of Thorndike’s teaching
there is a considerable resemblance.
The first great work produced by him is his _Harmonia Apostolica_,
published in 1670, in which he propounds his views upon justification.
His general method is to examine the Scriptures in the light of
patristic teaching; and, adopting the same principles of interpretation
as Thorndike, he arrives at similar conclusions. He is quite as
learned as the contemporary of his earlier days, and he is far more
lucid and methodical in his mode of treatment; for he can be easily
followed, and he can be clearly understood. Also, he is much more
cautious in his statements, and he carefully strives to save himself
from misapprehension. He attributes salvation entirely to Christ’s
meritorious obedience, of which obedience Christ’s death was the
consummation and completion. Bull maintains that this obedience
satisfied Divine justice, that this alone is the efficacious cause
of eternal life; and he constantly insists that no man can, without
Divine grace, and the assistance of the Holy Spirit, as flowing from
the precious side of the Crucified One, perform the conditions of the
covenant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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