Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Taylor is one of the last men to whom we are to look for cautious
and qualified statements. He had a mind of that order which “moveth
altogether if it move at all.” He could say nothing by halves;--and,
no doubt, his glowing periods require qualification. But, when
all possible allowance has been made, the passage just quoted
conveys something which is very much like the Lutheran doctrine of
consubstantiation. Yet, strange to say, the same author, who holds that
there is a real change in the Lord’s Supper, interprets our Lord’s
words, “This is my body”--to mean no more than this: “it figuratively
represents my body:” and he denies that the passage in the sixth
chapter of John, often urged in support of the doctrine of the real
presence, has anything to do with the Lord’s Supper.[406]
In his notion of original sin, he deviates from Anglican as well
as Puritan standards. The superiority of Adam before the fall, in
Taylor’s opinion, consisted in certain superadded qualifications which
he forfeited by the first sin--and he thought that men now come into
the world, not with any evil taint or tendency, not with anything
of corruption or degeneracy, but simply without those superadded
qualifications. He says of human sinfulness, that “a great part is a
natural impotency, and the other is brought in by our own folly.” He
imputes it, in great part, to the “many _concurrent_ causes of
evil which have influence upon communities of men; such as are evil
examples, the similitude of Adam’s transgression, vices of princes,
wars, impurity, ignorance, error, false principles, flattery, interest,
fear, partiality, authority, evil laws, heresy, schism, spite and
ambition, natural inclination, and other principiant causes, which
proceeding from the natural weakness of human constitution, are the
fountain and proper causes of many consequent evils.”[407] His
doctrine has in it altogether a strong taint of Pelagianism; and what
he says of “concurrent causes,” is pronounced by Bishop Heber--a mild
critic and a moderate Divine--to be “neither good logic nor good
divinity.”
No one can be more definite and precise than Jeremy Taylor in his
doctrine of the sacraments, but he shows elsewhere a remarkable leaning
to what is general and vague. What he means exactly by original
sin--how he distinguished it from actual sin, and what effect he
believed the sin of Adam to have upon his posterity, it is difficult
to say; and the same and even greater indefiniteness is manifest in
his views of the doctrine of justification. Indeed, here he avowedly
eschews all precision of language. He differs from Thorndike and Bull,
not only in not defining justification as they do, but in not defining
it at all, and he speaks almost pettishly on the subject.
[Sidenote: ANGLICANS.--TAYLOR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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