Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
The Irish bench supplied one brilliant sermon-writer--whose
compositions in that department are above all praise. Jeremy Taylor’s
theology has been already considered, space here only permits the
remark that his theology appears in his sermons, that he is the
true Anglican throughout, and that all his opinions are there
arrayed in robes of bewitching grace and splendour. His practical
works,--for example _The Life of Christ_ and _Holy Living
and Dying_,--may be classed with his discourses; and abound in
rich specimens of that golden eloquence--stamped with an Anglican
mint-mark--which he was wont copiously to issue from the pulpit.
Sanderson’s sermons are exhaustive treatises, in which the homiletic
character sometimes fades, but orthodox doctrine is always implied;
the casuistry of Christian experience is handled sometimes in almost
a Puritan spirit, and Christian ethics are ever treated in a clear,
manly, incisive style. Barrow’s sermons are also treatises, many of
them most decidedly doctrinal, orthodox and argumentative. But, of all
these Divines, it may be said--not excepting Jeremy Taylor, who exerts
a charm of another kind--that they lack the evangelical unction, the
softness and fragrance of which is felt to be suffused over the Puritan
homilies.
Controversy tinges more or less most of the sermons of that period;
but, for invective, Dr. South has won an unenviable notoriety. No one
can admire more than I do, the good sense and masculine style of this
author. There are sermons of his which are perfect models of pulpit
address; but on reading others, who but must feel that perhaps there
never was another man who _could_ so well enforce the truths
of Christianity, who also _did_ so flagrantly violate their
spirit. He never misses, or rather, he never fails to make, when he
had any pretence for it, an opportunity of attacking his Puritan
contemporaries; although he must have lived on terms of civility with
them when at Oxford. As in a sermon by Chrysostom, preached at Antioch,
one scarcely ever gets to the end, without finding him rebuking
swearers, so South in his sermons preached at Westminster Abbey, and in
other places, rarely concludes without assailing English schismatics,
who were not less bad in his eyes, than were the most profane Syrians
in the eyes of the orator of the Eastern Church. Men destitute of
South’s power manifested a similar temper, vilifying the Nonconformists
“as far more dangerous enemies than the Papists;”[451] and thus,
in the treatment of opponents, they imitated and even exceeded the
worst polemical vices of such men as Vicars and Edwards, under the
Commonwealth.
[Sidenote: ANGLICAN CRITICS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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