Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Edward Stillingfleet, who has claimed our attention both as a healer
and a stirrer up of strife, although not a doctrinal controversialist,
demands some notice as a writer on Christian evidences. His broad
and moderate churchmanship at the period of the Restoration, and
his sympathy also at that time with the Latitudinarian Divines of
Cambridge,--where he was educated and obtained a Fellowship at St.
John’s in 1653,--entitle him to a place amongst them in the early
part of his life.[481] It was in the year 1662, that he published his
“_Origines Sacræ_; or Rational Account of the Christian Faith,
as to the Truth and Divine Authority of the Scripture.” His learning,
acuteness, logical ability, and lawyer-like habit of thought eminently
fitted him for controversy, and these talents are signally displayed
in the book now mentioned. The first part is occupied with an exposure
of the obscurity, defect, and uncertainty of heathen histories, and of
heathen chronology. In the treatment of this subject, he so completely
undermines the credibility of all ancient history, except what is in
Scripture, that he unwittingly precludes the proper use of the former
in certain instances as a corroboration of the latter. He does not with
thorough care distinguish between insufficiency and a complete want of
authority. In the second book, he dwells on the knowledge, fidelity,
and integrity of Moses; and upon the proofs of a Divine inspiration of
the prophets from the fulfilment of their prophecies; but in this part
of his work, he does not so much anticipate the details of the modern
argument, as unfold the principles upon which he conceived the argument
should rest. The evidence from miracles is also exhibited. The third
book, to which the title of _Origines_ particularly points, treats
of the being of God, and the origin of the universe,--of evil--of the
nations of the earth--and of the Heathen Mythology. In connection with
the origin of nations, he vindicates the Scripture history of the
Deluge, and falls into harmony with modern geologists, by confessing
that he sees no necessity from Scripture, to assert, that the flood
spread itself over the whole surface of the earth.[482]
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