Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Although in Barclay’s proposition concerning justification, he seems
verbally to distinguish between that privilege and holiness of
character, yet he really confounds them together. Nor does he scruple
to style good works meritorious “in a qualified sense.” He takes care,
however, distinctly to ascribe human salvation to the merit of the
Lord Jesus Christ. In another proposition, he expresses his faith
in perfection, defining it as a freedom from actual sinning, yet
admitting a growth of goodness which, however, involves a possibility
of sin.[509] The Calvinistic doctrine of perseverance he distinctly
denies; and in the remainder of the treatise he unfolds the well-known
Quaker views concerning the ministry, Divine worship, the sacraments,
the power of the magistrate, and social intercourse.
There is remarkable breadth in the Quaker scheme of theology, it has
singular affinities to other systems; and hence, in addition to its
inherent amiable and loving spirit--which from the beginning rose above
its fierce antagonism to existing Churches--the hold it has frequently
gained upon the sympathies of Christians of different communions.
Its relationship to all mystical forms of Christianity is obvious at
a glance. Not less real is the resemblance between it and certain
aspects of Latitudinarianism on the one side, and of Anglicanism on
the other. The Quaker, like the Latitudinarian, dwells chiefly on the
moral and spiritual side of the Gospel, eschews dogmatical teaching,
sees a heavenly Teacher in every human soul, and looks for religious
instruction beyond what written texts convey. He also, like the
Anglican, treats Scripture as insufficient, taken alone; it is to both
a rule, a supreme rule, but not the only one. The Quaker finds in his
own breast the supplemental voice which the Anglican seeks in the
ancient Church.
There were at that period other Mystics besides the Quakers. Indeed,
our English theological literature of the seventeenth century is much
richer in sentiment, speculation, and imagery of this kind, than many
well-informed persons suppose.
[Sidenote: OTHER MYSTICS.--SALTMARSH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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