Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Another class remains, including Vincent Alsop and Stephen Lobb; the
former being drawn into “some high flights” of loyal flattery in return
for a Royal pardon granted to his son; the latter showing himself
contemptibly obsequious in his approaches to the King, and receiving
in consequence the appellation of the “Jacobite Independent.” Of the
favourable addresses then presented, one from the Anabaptists in and
about the City of London came first:[179] One from the Presbyterians
in the same neighbourhood came next. This, whilst giving thanks for
the Indulgence, expressed a hope that the two Houses of Parliament
would concur in the measure.[180] The Quakers said the Declaration did
the less surprise them, because it was what some of them had known to
be the principle of the King long before he came to the throne.[181]
In some of these compositions very eulogistic terms appear. The loyal
subjects of the Congregational persuasion in Ipswich, and other towns
of Suffolk, displayed a curiously rhetorical style. “The shields of
the earth,” said they, “belong unto God, He hath made you a covering
cherub to us, under whose refreshing shadow we promise ourselves
rest.”[182] The Dissenters of Malden in Essex spoke of the great
service God designed to accomplish by His Majesty, “the blossoming
whereof is now made visible in your celebrated wisdom, in hapning
(_sic_) upon the most melodious harp to charm all evil spirits,
that many other princes had no skill to use.”[183] Some Dissenters, in
and about the City of London, exceeded their brethren in extravagance.
“Your Majesty,” they declared, “hath distinguished and set the bounds
of your own dominion from that of heaven itself. You have given to God
and man their due, and yet preserved your own right.”[184] Who were the
persons engaged in drawing up these adulatory compositions, by what
kind of people, and by how many they were signed, we have no method of
ascertaining; but it is more than probable, that Court agents employed
the most insinuating arts to secure their production. Addresses to
the King were for a twelvemonth all the fashion. They were presented
by all sorts of people, who vied with each other in most absurd
expressions of loyalty. The Company of Cooks were pre-eminent in their
laudations, and praised the Indulgence as resembling the Almighty’s
manna, which suited every man’s palate; and they declared “that
men’s different gustos might as well be forced, as their different
apprehensions about religion.”[185] In some cases the compliments of
the subject were matched by the complaisance of the Sovereign; and in
answer to a Presbyterian address he professed he had no other design
than toleration, and “hoped to see the day when the people should have
a _Magna Charta_ for liberty of conscience, as well as for the
protection of their property.”
[Sidenote: 1687.]
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