Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
“Sir,--I received yours, and all that I have time to say (the
messenger which brought it making so little stay here) is only this.
By His Majesty’s command, I was required to send that Declaration to
all churches in my diocese, in obedience whereto I sent them. Now the
same authority which requires me to send them, requires you to read
them. But whether you should, or should not read them, is a question
of that difficulty, in the circumstances we now are, that you can’t
expect that I should so hastily answer it, especially in writing. The
two last Sundays, the clergy in London were to read it, but, as I am
informed, they generally refused. For myself I shall neither persuade
nor dissuade you, but leave it to your prudence and conscience,
whether you will, or will not read it; only this I shall advise, that,
after serious consideration, you find that you cannot read it, but
_reluctante vel dubitante conscientiâ_, in that case, to read it
will be your sin, and you to blame for doing it. I shall only add, that
God Almighty would be so graciously pleased to bless and direct you so,
that you may do nothing in this case, which may be justly displeasing
to God, or the King, is the prayer of your loving friend, and brother,
THOS. LINCOLN.”[221]
[Sidenote: 1688.]
After a short delay, the King resolved to prosecute the Bishops
for a misdemeanour. Having received a summons to appear before the
Privy Council, they spent the interval in conference, being greatly
cheered by expressions of sympathy from many friends of the highest
distinction. After an audience with the King on the 8th of June, the
Lord Chancellor announced the Royal pleasure to proceed against the
accused according to law; and so soon as the warrants for commitment
had been issued, the intelligence spread through London like
wildfire,--people flocking in multitudes to see these venerable persons
led out of court under the custody of a guard. Popular love of liberty,
and zeal for religion, blazed up at once, and the spectators, including
soldiers, fell down on their knees, to implore Episcopal benedictions.
With these benedictions the Bishops united exhortations, that the
people would fear God, and honour the King, and keep the peace; and no
sooner had the prisoners entered within the precincts of the Tower,
than they repaired to the chapel, to return thanks for that which the
Almighty had counted them worthy to endure.[222] The next day numbers
flocked to offer them service, and to express their thanks for such
heroic behaviour, and amongst other visitors came ten Nonconformist
ministers--a circumstance which so offended the King, that he summoned
four of them to his presence, when they respectfully answered, that
they could not help adhering to the Right Reverend prisoners, as men
who were constant to the Protestant faith. Even the soldiers who kept
guard expressed sympathy, in their own rude way, toasting the Bishops
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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