Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and historyMacalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
History
Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and history
Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
Church vestments
'For as muche as a comelie and decent apparrell is requisite in all,
namelie, ministers, and suche as beare functioun in the kirk, first, we
thinke all kinde of browdering [broidering] unseemlie; all begaires
[coloured stripes] of velvet, in gowne, hose, or coat, and all
superfluous and vaine cutting out, steeking [stitching] with silkes,
all kinde of costlie sewing on pasments [laces], or sumptuous and large
steeking with silkes; all kinde of costlie sewing or variant hewes in
sarkes; all kinde of light and variant hewes in clothing, as reid,
blew, yellow, and suche like, which declare the lightnesse of the
minde; all wearing of rings, bracelets, buttons of silver, gold, or
other mettall; all kinds of superfluiteis of cloath in making of hose;
all using of plaids in the kirk by readers or ministers, namelie, in
the time of their ministrie and using their office; all kinde of
gownning, cutting, doubletting, or breekes of velvet, satine, taffatie
or suche like; and costlie giltings of whingers and knives, and suche
like; all silk hatts, and hatts of diverse and light colours; but that
their whole habite be of grave colour, as blacke, russett, sad gray,
sad browne; or searges, worsett, chamlett, grogram, lylis, worset, or
suche like; that the good Word of God, by them and their
immoderatenesse, be not slandered.'[93]
There is one rule, or rather unwritten convention, affecting the wearing
of vestments in the Presbyterian Church, at least, in the British
Islands. The _bands_ are regarded as an indication that their wearer is
the minister of a recognised congregation; hence, when an ordained
minister of the Presbyterian Church who does not hold such an office
happens to be conducting a service, he does not wear bands.
The Geneva gown has not always been worn in the Presbyterian Churches
abroad. Thus in the Church of Holland, till recently, the official
costume of a minister was a picturesque uniform, consisting of the old
three-cornered hat, and a coat resembling the ordinary evening-dress
coat, having a long pleated strip called the 'mantle' hooked on the
neck, obviously a survival from an earlier and more ample gown of some
kind, knee-breeches, buckled at the knees, and buckled shoes. This
costume was worn only when the minister was officiating at service. It
has now, however, been universally abandoned for the Geneva gown.
The gown and bands, with or without the cassock and scarf, are now worn
only at Divine Service; but in the early part of the seventeenth century
(in Britain as on the Continent) they were worn by ministers sitting in
assembly as well, in accordance with the decree of the Synod of Fife,
which in 1611 ordained that ministers should attend meetings in the
exercise of Synodal assembly in black gowns and other abulʒiements[94]
prescribed in the Act of Parliament.
The elders never wear any insignia of office, and never have done so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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