The following appendix does not profess to furnish more than an outline of the extensive subject with which it deals; for further details, as well as for illustrations of members of each of the orders, reference must be made to the great work of Bonanni, cited in Appendix III. Bonanni names the different habits rather loosely; in the main his nomenclature has been followed, but brought to a more uniform system. _Monks._ The dress of monks usually consists of the _vestis_, tunic or closed gown; the _scapular_, roughly speaking, a narrow, chasuble-like dress, with the front and back portions rectangular and of uniform width throughout; one or more open gowns (_pallium_ or _cappa_); and the _caputium_ or hood, fastened at the back and capable of being drawn over the head. 'Discalced' is not always to be taken in its fullest significance, or as signifying more than simply 'sandaled.' Different vestments are worn by individual orders or houses; the nature of these will be self-evident from their names. 1. ALEXIANS.—Black vestis and pallium, both reaching a little below the knee: caputium. 2. AMBROSE, ST.—Dark-coloured gown with cappa and scapular. Discalced. 3. ANTONIUS, ST (_Armenia_).—Ample black tunic, girded, mantellum, cuculla, and caputium. 4. ANTONIUS, ST (_Canons of_).—Black gown signed with a blue T; girded white collar, black mantle, also signed with T. Others, who are devoted to manual labour, wear a similar dress, but tawny in colour. The T is a representation of a crutch, the symbol of sustaining and power. 5. ANTONIUS, ST (_Egypt_).—Black tunic and scapular, with round caputium. Discalced. 6. ANTONIUS, ST (_Syria_).—Long black gown with short round caputium, black leather girdle; over all, long black mantle. 7. APOSTOLI.—Tawny tunic with girdle of leather, scapular with caputium attached. Cappa, and in winter short and narrow mantellum. 8. AUBERT, ST (_Canons regular of_; _Cambrai_).—Violet cassock, and cap or biretta: white surplice. 9. AUGUSTINE, ST.—Black tunic girded, black cape and hood. White may be worn indoors. 10. AVELLANANS.—White tunic, scapular, azure pallium, square biretta in place of mantellum. 11. BASIL, ST (_Armenia_).—Tunic and caputium white, scapular black. 12. BASIL, ST (_Germany_).—Tunic, long scapular, long broad cappa, caputium on shoulder, and a biretta on head in outline resembling the 'Tam o' Shanter' cap. 13. BASIL, ST (_Greece_).—Black woollen tunic, over which another with sleeves about three palms wide, open in front, with woollen fringes or loops of another (but still dark) colour, which can be fastened with small buttons. Head always covered with a cap, which conceals the ears. Caputium with _vittae_ or streamers attached, which hang over the shoulders, and are said to typify the cross. 14. BASIL, ST (_Italy or Spain_).—Till 1443 resembling the Greek dress (No. 13). After that date, tunic, leather girdle, scapular, cuculla, caputium—all black.