9. AUGUSTINE, ST (_discalced; Lusitania_).—White vestis (to which a black vestis is added on feast days) girded with black leather girdle, white scapular, black mantellum; on the head a rough white linen cloth hanging before the face to the eyes, but behind to the waist. On this white cloth another, black, about five palms in breadth. 10. AUGUSTINE, ST (_Penitents of_).—Black vestis and cappa, reaching to knees; scapular white; face covered with a black veil. 11. AUGUSTINE, ST (_Venice_).—White; black veil on face. 12. BASIL, ST (_Eastern_).—Natural (undyed) black dress; black mafors (narrow scapular-like pallium); gloves or sleeves covering the arms and hands as far as the fingers; black velum covering the whole head. 13. BASIL, ST (_Western_).—As in the East till 1560. After that date, black vestis, scapular and velum reaching from head to knees; black gremial or breast-cloth. A cassock with ample sleeves added for church services. 14. BEGGA, ST (_Antwerp_).—Black vestis, black pallium from head downwards, a cap (biretta), resembling in outline an inverted saucer, on head white velum round head and across breast. 15. BENEDICT, ST.—As monks, but with velum in place of caputium. 16. BENEDICT, ST (_de Monte Calvario_).—White tunic and scapular, with black velum on head. Discalced. 17. BIRGITTA, ST.—White camisia, gray tunic, cuculla with sleeves reaching to tip of middle finger, gray mantellum. On the head a 'garland' or 'wreath' concealing the forehead and cheeks, and secured at the back of the head by a pin. On this is placed a black velum fastened by three pins, one on the forehead and one over each ear. Above this is a corona of white cloth consisting of a Greek cross passing over the head from forehead to back and from ear to ear, the ends joined by a circle that passes round the temples. At each of the intersections of the cross arms with each other and with the circle is fastened a small piece (_gutta_) of red cloth—the total of five doubtless typical of the Five Wounds. 18. CAESARIUS, ST.—White vestis, girded; black velum on head. 19. CALATIAVANS.—White; white scapular signed with red cross flory, usual white and black vela on head. 20. CAMALDULENSES.—White; scapular confined with white girdle; usual vela on head. 21. CANONESSES REGULAR (_Belgium_, _Lorraine_, etc.).—White tunic girt at waist, mantle over; black velum on head; a rochet is worn in some houses. 22. CANONESSES REGULAR (_Rouen_).—Originally white; now black tunic, black mantellum lined and edged with white mouse-fur; black and white vela disposed as usual on head.