Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and historyMacalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
History
Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and history
Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
Church vestments
Even if we allow that these vestments, being royal gifts, or royal
furniture, were of larger price than usual, it still remains evident
that a set of vestments was an expensive luxury. And when we consider
the enormous number of vestments which were existing in the different
cathedral establishments, we can hardly wonder at the cupidity of Henry
VIII being aroused. Mr St John Hope has calculated that in Lincoln (of
which we possess perhaps the fullest set of inventories) the
commissioners of 1536 found 125 red copes, 7 purple, 20 green, 36 blue,
9 black, 60 white, 2 yellow, 2 various, and perhaps 4 for choristers—265
in all; 16 red chasubles, 3 purple, 6 green, 11 blue, 5 black, 9 white,
1 yellow and 1 various—52 in all; 2 dalmatics, 94 tunicles, and 131
albs, not to mention other property in embroidered work, such as altar
frontals, or in precious metal, such as chalices. It is, of course,
impossible to assign an estimate of the value of this vestry, but even
if we reckoned the copes at £50 of our money—a low estimate in the
majority of cases—these vestments alone would be worth £13,250 together.
But this is pure guesswork and of no practical value; of more importance
is such an entry as the following, from the old Durham 'Book of Rites'
(printed by the Surtees Society):
_'Prossession of Hallowe Thursdaie, Whitsondaie & Trinitie Sonday, by
the Prior and the Monnckes._—The next morninge, being Hallow Thursdaie,
they had also a generall Prossession, with two crosses borne before
theme, the one of the crosses, the staff and all, of gould, the other
of sylver and parcell gilt ... with all the riche Copes that was in the
Church, every Monnke had one, and the Prior had a marvellous riche cope
on, of clothe of ffyne pure gould, the which he was not able to goe
upright with it, for the weightines thereof, but as men did staye it
and holde it up of every side when he had it on. He went with his
crutch in his hand, which was of sylver and duble gilt, with a rich
myter on his head.'
In the private account-book of the last prior but one of Worcester[83]
is given the following interesting bill for a mitre:
'Item to John Cranckes gold smyth of london for al maner of stuff
belongyng of the new mytur, with the makyng of the same as hit apereth
by parcelles foloyng:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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