Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and historyMacalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
History
Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and history
Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
Church vestments
The destruction of churches and church property in France at the hands
of the atheistical mobs of the Revolution was incalculable. Monuments,
glass and fabrics were broken and ruined, if not utterly destroyed, and
the vestments and Processional crosses were torn from the treasuries and
heaped up in the streets to be burnt in bonfires. In England the damage
was perhaps even more considerable, though it was executed in a quieter
and more deliberate manner. In the reaction after the revival of the
Roman faith under Queen Mary, orders were sent to the churchwardens of
the different parishes requesting returns from them as to the relics of
popery, if any, which remained in the churches under their care, and the
manner in which such superstitious objects had been disposed of,
whenever they had been removed. A very perfect series of these returns
exists for Lincolnshire, and they have been edited by Mr Edward Peacock,
F.S.A., in a highly-interesting volume entitled 'English Church
Furniture and Decorations,' published in 1866. In each return is a note
describing what was done with the vestments and other pre-Reformation
furniture of the church to which the return relates. From them we
extract the following entries, which may serve as specimens of the
varied fate of vestments, not only in the county of Lincoln, but
throughout the country:
_Alford._ Itm̃ one cope whearof is made a clothe for the coīon table [a
frequent entry].
Itm̃ one vestment [chasuble] sold and defacid [a frequent entry].
_Ashbie iuxa Sleford._ Itm̃ vestmẽtes copes crosses aulbes phanelles
crosse clothes banner clothes and all such lyke ymplements—stollē out
of or churche in quene maries tyme.
_Ashbie iuxa Spillisbie._ Itm̃ one vestm̃t with crose clothes—geven to
the poore Aõ iijᵒ Regine Elizabt̃h [a frequent entry].
Itm̃ an alb—whearof wee have made a surples [a frequent entry].
_Aswardbie._ Itm̃ two vestmentes were cut in peces yesterdaie and sold
to Thomas waite and george holmes and theʸ haue put them to prophane
vse.
_Bomnbie._ Itm̃ a vestmᵗ and yē rest as fanells, stooles and such
like—brent iiij yeare ago p̃te of the same and the rest hath made
quishwines of John Michill and James Totter then churchwarden.
So we find at Braceby an alb made a covering for the font. At
Castlebytham we find 'one cope one vestment and one albe' were 'sold to
Thomas Inma for the some of Vs. Vpon sondaie was a sevenighte wc̃h he
haith defaced and cutt in peces.' Elsewhere, a vestment was made into a
'dublett,' others into 'clowtes for children,' or 'hangings for a bedd.'
Some churches had lost their vestments in the Edwardian Reformation, and
consequently, when they were required again in Queen Mary's reign,
substitutes had to be borrowed from private owners. These were
'restored' to their possessors; in a few cases the churchwardens
thoughtfully cut them in pieces before doing so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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