Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and historyMacalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
History
Ecclesiastical Vestments: Their development and history
Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart
Church vestments
An inspection of the rubric will show that it was ingeniously designed
to please all parties. The word 'vestment,' of course, means the
chasuble, _the_ vestment _par excellence_, and therefore often spoken of
in that apparently general way. The 'alb and vestment' being specified
did not _necessarily_ exclude all the other vestments which were worn
_between_ these two. Hence those clergy who preferred the old rites and
ceremonies might read the rubric into permitting, or even enjoining, the
maintenance of the old vestments,[91] while those who subscribed to the
principles of the reforming party might set at defiance all old usages
by wearing the cope while celebrating the Communion.
Another rubric relating to vestments appears in the first Prayer-Book.
This is the first rubric printed after the order for the Communion, and
runs thus:
'Upon Wednesdays and Fridays the English Litany shall be said or sung
in all places ... and though there be none to communicate with the
Priest, yet these days (after the Litany ended) the Priest shall put
upon him a plain albe or surplice, with a cope, and say all things at
the altar (appointed to be said at the celebration of the Lord's
Supper) until after the offertory....'
Finally, in this Prayer-Book also occurs the following:
'In the saying or singing of Mattins and Evensong, baptizing and
burying, the minister in parish churches and chapels annexed to the
same shall use a surplice. And in all cathedral churches and colleges
the archdeacons, deans, provosts, masters, prebendaries, and fellows,
being graduates, may use in the quire, besides their surplices, such
hood as appertaineth to their several degrees. And whensoever the
bishop shall celebrate the Holy Communion in the church, or execute any
other public ministration, he shall have upon him, beside his rochet, a
surplice or albe, and a cope or vestment, and also his pastoral staff
in his hand, or else borne or holden by his chaplain.'
The revised Prayer-Book of 1552 is much more stringent in its
reformation of vestment-use. It condescends to mention vestments but
once, in a prohibitory rubric, which reduces vestment-use in the English
Church to an almost Presbyterian simplicity. This rubric is as follows:
'And here it is to be noted that the minister at the time of the
communion, and at all other times in his ministration, shall use
neither albe, vestment, nor cope: but being archbishop or bishop, he
shall have and wear a rochet: and being a priest or deacon, he shall
have and wear a surplice only.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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