L.: Then you have need of coal, of butchers' meat, of cloth, of oil, of wool, of sugar; and for each of these commodities the law makes you pay double. J.: It is horrible, frightful, abominable! L.: Why should you indulge in complaints? You yourself, through your representative... J.: Say nothing more of my representative. I am singularly represented, it is true. But they will not impose upon me a second time. I shall be represented by a good and honest peasant. L.: Bah! you will re-elect the gallant General. J.: Shall I re-elect him, to divide my wine among Africans and manufacturers? L.: I tell you, you will re-elect him. J,: This is too much. I am free to re-elect him or not, as I choose. L.: But you will so choose. J.: Let him come forward again, and he will find whom he has to deal with. L.: Well, we shall see. Farewell. I carry away your six tuns of wine, to be distributed as your friend, the General, has determined. XI. THE UTOPIAN FREE-TRADER. "If I were but one of His Majesty's ministers!... "Well, what would you do?" "I should begin by--by--faith, by being very much at a loss. For it is clear I could only be a minister in consequence of having the majority in my favour; I could only have the majority in my favour by securing the popular suffrage; and I could attain that end, honestly at least, only by governing in accordance with public opinion. If I should attempt to carry out my own opinions, I should no longer have the majority; and if I lost the favour of the majority, I should be no longer one of His Majesty's ministers." "But suppose yourself already a minister, and that you experience no opposition from the majority, what would you do?" "I should inquire on what side _justice_ lay." "And then?" "I should inquire on what side _utility_ lay." "And then?" "I should inquire whether justice and utility were in harmony, or ran counter to one another." "And if you found they were not in harmony?" "Je dirais au roi Philippe: Reprenez votre portefeuille. La rime n'est pas riche et le style en est vieux; Mais ne voyez-vous pas que cela vaut bien mieux, Que ces transactions dont le bon sens murmure, Et que l'honnêteté parle là toute pure." "But if you found that the just and the useful were one and the same thing?" "Then I should go straight forward." "True; but to realize utility by means of justice, a third thing is needed." "What?" "Possibility." "You granted me that." "When?" "Just now." "How?" "In assuming that I had the majority on my side." "A most dangerous concession, I fear; for it implies that the majority see clearly what is just, see clearly what is useful, and see clearly that both are in perfect harmony." "And if they see clearly all this, good results will work themselves out, so to speak, of their own accord." "You always bring me back to this, that no reform is possible apart from the progress of general intelligence."