All over the world where you have rich people spending money foolishly
they are asked, for things that they buy, prices altogether out of
keeping with the real value of the things. If you go into one of the
big hotels in London or Paris and have a dinner the _economic values_
you consume are anything from a quarter to a tenth of the sum you are
asked to pay. Thus people who buy a bottle of champagne in this sort
of place pay from a pound to thirty shillings. The economic values
contained in a bottle of champagne, that is the economic values which
are built up by the labour of all sorts which has been expended in
producing it, come to about two shillings and sixpence. So when people
pay from a pound to thirty shillings for a bottle of champagne they
are paying from eight to twelve times the real economic values which
are destroyed in consumption. There is an extra margin of anything
from seventeen shillings and sixpence to twenty-seven shillings and
sixpence, which is an _economic imaginary_ in that one case alone.
And remember that this economic imaginary goes the rounds. It appears
in the profits of the hotel-keeper, which are assessed in the total
national income for taxation. It appears in the rent for his hotel,
since a man will pay much more rent for a house in which he can get
people to pay these sums than for a humbler hotel of the same size and
of the same true economic value in bricks and mortar. It appears in the
rates which the hotel pays to the local authorities, and which in their
turn appear in the income of humble officials living in the suburbs.
That economic imaginary created by the silly person who is willing to
pay from a pound to thirty shillings for a thing worth two shillings
and sixpence appears over and over again in the various assessments of
the country.
Here is another case (3): _economic imaginaries due to inequality of
income_.
Supposing you have a thousand families with £1,000 a year each; that
is, a total income among them of £1,000,000 a year. Supposing you put
up for competition among those families a very beautiful picture which
everybody would like to have; painted, say, by Van Dyck. None of these
people with £1,000 a year each could afford to give more than a certain
sum for the picture, and probably, when they had competed for it, it
would fetch no more than £100. An official estimating that community
would say that it had £1,000,000 a year income, such and such values in
houses, etc., and that there was a picture present worth £100, and all
that would go down in his estimates or “Assessment.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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