As was natural, the mere lapse of time, independently of the special
events that had been happening, had produced some changes. Of the
seniors, both of the Whig and of the Tory party, that have been noted as
alive in 1802, some had been removed by death; and, by these and other
deaths, those who in 1802 had occupied junior positions in their
respective parties found themselves promoted to higher places, and to
more active concern in party affairs. Among the Tories of the Parliament
House the most active heads, besides Robert Dundas of Arniston as Chief
Baron of Exchequer, were Hope, now Lord Justice-Clerk in the place of
old Esky, and Blair, afterwards Lord President; but among the younger
men who acted with these there was no one whose name stood higher, or
whose Toryism was more enthusiastic, than Scott. During the four years
that had elapsed since 1802 his literary reputation had been gradually
rising; and the publication in 1805 of his _Lay of the Last Minstrel_
had given him rank among the most popular poets of his age, and diffused
among his countrymen for the first time some adequate conception of the
nature and the measure of his genius. His literary celebrity had not
been without its effect on his worldly circumstances; for, besides
retaining his Sheriffship, he was now settled for life in the Clerkship
of the Court of Session. Very similar to the position which Scott thus
held among the Edinburgh Tories in 1806 was the position which Jeffrey
then held among the Edinburgh Whigs. The active heads of the Whig party
in the Parliament House were such seniors as Harry Erskine, John Clerk
of Eldin, and Adam Gillies. On the accession of the Fox and Grenville
Ministry to office, Erskine had become Lord Advocate, Clerk had been
made Solicitor-General, and Hay, another of the older set of Whig
lawyers, had been raised to the bench. But, under those men, Jeffrey was
now a person of far more consequence than he had been in 1802. Then he
was only a rising junior in that set of independent young Whigs whom
their elders were disposed rather to slight than to encourage; but his
rapidly increasing distinction at the Bar, not to speak of the
distinction accruing to him from the fame of the _Edinburgh Review_, had
broken down the reserve of his seniors and compelled them to yield him
due respect. Had Horner and Brougham remained in Edinburgh, they and
Jeffrey might have been a kind of triumvirate, dividing among them the
increased consideration which was now accorded to the younger portion of
the Whig bar. But Horner and Brougham, as well as Allen and others of
the little band of 1802, had by this time migrated to London, whence
they kept up their connection with Edinburgh chiefly by correspondence
and by contributions to the _Review_; and, as Cockburn and Murray had
not yet attained a standing at the bar equal to Jeffrey’s, there was no
doubt as to _his_ individual supremacy among the younger resident
Edinburgh Whigs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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