“I was nightly working at the thing in a serious, sad, and totally
solitary, way. My two rooms were in the old mansion of Kinnaird, some
three or four hundred yards from the new, and on a lower level,
overshadowed with wood. Thither I always retired directly after tea,
and for most part had the edifice all to myself,—good candles, good
wood fire, place dry enough, tolerably clean, and such silence and
total absence of company, good or bad, as I never experienced before
or since. I remember still the grand _sough_ of those woods, or,
perhaps, in the stillest times, the distant ripple of the Tay. Nothing
else to converse with but this and my own thoughts, which never for a
moment pretended to be joyful, and were sometimes pathetically sad. I
was in the miserablest dyspeptic health, uncertain whether I ought not
to _quit_ on that account, and at times almost resolving to do it;
dumb, far away from all my loved ones. My poor _Schiller_, nothing
considerable of a work even to my own judgment, had to be steadily
persisted in, as the only protection and resource in this inarticulate
huge wilderness, actual and symbolical.”[41]
It was in October 1823 that the first part of _Schiller’s Life and
Writings_ appeared, without the author’s name, in the then celebrated
_London Magazine_ of Messrs. Taylor and Hessey. It was the most
important of the metropolitan magazines of that time, counting among its
contributors, since its foundation in 1820, such writers as Charles
Lamb, Hazlitt, Allan Cunningham, the Rev. Henry Francis Cary, Hamilton
Reynolds, Bryan Waller Procter, Thomas Noon Talfourd, young Thomas Hood,
and De Quincey. The admission of Carlyle into such company, the opening
of such a London connection at last, ought to have been some
gratification to him in his recluse life at Kinnaird; and, doubtless, it
was, to a far greater extent than he could remember when he wrote the
_Reminiscences_. He does vaguely mention there that, though his own
judgment of the merits of his performance was not very high, he had
compliments from the editor of the magazine,—_i.e._, we must suppose,
from Messrs. Taylor and Hessey, who were their own editors, unless
indeed young Thomas Hood, who was a kind of assistant editor, was the
medium of the communication. What is more important is that the _Life of
Schiller_, if not all in the editor’s hands complete when the first part
appeared, must have been reported as complete, or as approaching
completeness, in Carlyle’s own hands at Kinnaird. This, accordingly,
fixes October 1823, or thereabouts, as the date of his passing on from
_Schiller_ to the new work which he had prescribed for himself as a
sequel, viz. the _Translation of the Wilhelm Meister_. It must have been
in one of those nocturnal sittings in the late autumn of 1823 in the old
mansion of Kinnaird, amid “the grand _sough_ of those woods” outside,
when his _Schiller_ manuscript lay finished beside him, and he had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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