Here, then, in Carlyle’s thirty-third year, his Edinburgh life properly
ends, and there begins that extraordinary Craigenputtock period of six
years, the literary products of which were five more articles for the
_Edinburgh Review_, six more for the _Foreign Review_, three articles
for the _Foreign Quarterly Review_, one for the _Westminster Review_,
about a score of contributions of various lengths to _Fraser’s
Magazine_, several little papers elsewhere, and, above all, the _Sartor
Resartus_. There were, indeed, two considerable breaks in the six years
of Craigenputtock hermitship. One was that second visit to London, from
August 1831 to April 1832, in which he heard of his father’s death, and
in which, while endeavouring to get his _Sartor Resartus_ published in
book-form, he added Leigh Hunt, young John Stuart Mill, and others, to
the number of his London acquaintances. The other was in the winter of
1832–33, when he and his wife were again in Edinburgh for some months,
renewing old ties. That winter in Edinburgh, however,—just after the
death of Scott, and some months after the death of Goethe,—furnishes
nothing essentially new in the way of incident. Then, in the summer of
1834, when Carlyle was in his thirty-ninth year, and his _Sartor
Resartus_ was appearing at last by instalments in _Fraser’s Magazine_,
there was the great final migration to London, beginning the forty-six
years of Carlyle’s life that were to be associated for ever with No. 5
(now No. 24) Cheyne Row, Chelsea. During those forty-six years there
were, of course, frequent trips to Scotland, with chance returns for a
few days to Edinburgh. Most memorable of all was the visit to Edinburgh
in April 1866, for his installation in the Rectorship of Edinburgh
University. Of that visit, perhaps the crowning glory of his old age,
and reconnecting him so conspicuously with Edinburgh at the last, but
saddened for him so fatally by the death of his wife in his absence, I
have not a few intimate recollections; as also of those later, almost
furtive, visits now and again in his declining autumns, to his eightieth
year and beyond, when his real purpose was pilgrimage to his wife’s
grave in Haddington Church, and he would saunter, or almost shuffle,
through the Edinburgh streets as a bowed-down alien, disconsolate at
heart, and evading recognition. Any such recollections may be reserved.
All that is properly the Edinburgh Life of Carlyle has been described
here.
CHARLES KIRKPATRICK SHARPE[46]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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