The title _Horæ Subsecivæ_, borrowed by Dr. John from the title-pages of
some old volumes of the minor English literature of the seventeenth
century, indicates, and was intended to indicate, the nature of his
writings. They are all “Leisure Hours,” little things done at times
snatched from business. There are between forty and fifty of them in
all, none of them long, and most of them very short. It is vain in his
case to repeat the regret, so common in similar cases, that the author
did not throw his whole strength into some one or two suitable subjects,
and produce one or two important works. By constitution, I believe, no
less than by circumstances, Dr. John Brown was unfitted for large and
continuous works, and was at home only in short occasional papers. One
compensation is the spontaneity of his writings, the sense of immediate
throb and impulse in each. Every paper he wrote was, as it were, a
moment of himself, and we can read his own character in the collected
series.
A considerable proportion of his papers, represented most directly by
his _Plain Lectures on Health addressed to Working People_, his little
essay entitled _Art and Science_, and his other little essays called
_Excursus Ethicus_ and _Education through the Senses_, but also by his
_Locke and Sydenham_ and others of his sketches of eminent physicians,
are in a didactic vein. Moreover, they are all mainly didactic on one
string. When these papers are read, it is found that they all propound
and illustrate one idea, which had taken such strong hold of the author
that it may be called one of his characteristics. It is the idea of the
distinction or contrast between the speculative, theoretical, or
scientific habit of mind, and the practical or active habit. In medical
practice and medical education, more particularly, Dr. John Brown
thought there had come to be too much attention to mere science, too
much faith in mere increase of knowledge and in exquisiteness of
research and apparatus, and too little regard for that solid breadth of
mind, that soundness of practical observation and power of decision in
emergencies, that instinctive or acquired sagacity, which had been
conspicuous among the best of the older physicians. As usual, he has put
this idea into the form of humorous apologue:—
A DIALOGUE.
SCENE.—Clinical wards of Royal Infirmary. The Physician and his Clerk
_loquuntur_.
John Murdoch, in the clinical ward with thoracic aneurism of the
aorta, had at his bedside a liniment of aconite, etc. Under the stress
of a paroxysm of pain, he drank it off, and was soon dead.
_Physician._—Well, Sir, what about Murdoch? Did you see him alive?
_Clerk._—Yes, Sir.
_Physician._—Did you feel his pulse?
_Clerk._—No, Sir.
_Physician._—Did you examine his eyes?
_Clerk._—No, Sir.
_Physician._—Did you observe any frothing at the mouth and nose?
_Clerk._—No, Sir.
_Physician._—Did you count his respirations?
_Clerk._—No, Sir.
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