There can be no doubt that his dislike of the purely speculative spirit,
and especially of recent speculation of certain kinds, was rooted in
some degree in the fine devoutness of his nature, his unswerving
fidelity to his inherited religion. The system of beliefs which had been
consecrated for him so dearly and powerfully by the lives and example of
his immediate progenitors was still substantially that with which he
went through the world himself, though it had been softened in the
course of transmission, stripped of its more angular and sectarian
features, and converted into a contemplative _Religio Medici_, not
unlike that of his old English namesake, the philosopher and physician
of Norwich. Like that philosopher, for whom he had all the regard of a
felt affinity, he delighted in an _O altitudo!_, craved the refuge of an
_O altitudo!_ in all the difficulties of mere reason, and held that in
that craving itself there is the sure gleam for the human spirit of the
one golden key that unlocks those difficulties. A difference, however,
between him and old Browne of Norwich is that he had much less of clear
and definite thought, of logical grasp of prior propositions and
reasonings, with which to prepare for an _altitudo_, justify it, and
prop it up. Take as a specimen a passage relating to that very
distinction between Art and Science which he valued so much:—
“It may be thought that I have shown myself, in this parallel and
contrast, too much of a partisan of Art as against Science, and the
same may be not unfairly said of much of the rest of this volume. It
was in a measure on purpose,—the general tendency being counteractive
of the purely scientific and positive, or merely informative, current
of our day. We need to remind ourselves constantly that this kind of
knowledge puffeth up, and that it is something quite else that
buildeth up. It has been finely said that Nature is the Art of God,
and we may as truly say that all Art,—in the widest sense, as
practical and productive,—is His Science. He knows all that goes to
the making of everything; for He is Himself, in the strictest sense,
the only maker. He knows what made Shakespeare and Newton, Julius
Cæsar and Plato, what we know them to have been; and they are His by
the same right as the sea is His, and the strength of the hills, for
He made them and His hands formed them, as well as the dry land. This
making the circle for ever meet, this bringing Omega eternally round
to Alpha, is, I think, more and more revealing itself as a great
central, personal, regulative truth, and is being carried down more
than ever into the recesses of physical research, where Nature is fast
telling her long-kept secrets: all her tribes speaking, each in their
own tongue, the wonderful works of God,—the sea saying ‘It is not in
me,’ everything giving up any title to anything like substance, beyond
being the result of one Supreme Will. The more chemistry, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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