Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
"As time passed I was looking for some action of the Patent Office, as
usual, but none came. I thought it very strange, but had no suspicions
until I began to see my inventions recorded in the Patent Office Gazette
as being patented by others. Of course I ordered an investigation, and
found that the patent solicitor had drawn from the company the fees for
filing all these applications, but had never filed them. All the papers
had disappeared, however, and what he had evidently done was to sell
them to others, who had signed new applications and proceeded to take
out patents themselves on my inventions. I afterward found that he
had been previously mixed up with a somewhat similar crooked job in
connection with telephone patents.
"I am free to confess that the loss of these seventy-eight inventions
has left a sore spot in me that has never healed. They were important,
useful, and valuable, and represented a whole lot of tremendous work
and mental effort, and I had had a feeling of pride in having overcome
through them a great many serious obstacles, One of these inventions
covered the multipolar dynamo. It was an elaborated form of the type
covered by my patent No. 219,393 which had a ring armature. I modified
and improved on this form and had a number of pole pieces placed all
around the ring, with a modified form of armature winding. I built
one of these machines and ran it successfully in our early days at the
Goerck Street shop.
"It is of no practical use to mention the man's name. I believe he is
dead, but he may have left a family. The occurrence is a matter of the
old Edison Company's records."
It will be seen from an examination of the list of patents in the
Appendix that Mr. Edison has continued year after year adding to
his contributions to the art of electric lighting, and in the last
twenty-eight years--1880-1908--has taken out no fewer than three hundred
and seventy-five patents in this branch of industry alone. These patents
may be roughly tabulated as follows:
Incandescent lamps and their manufacture....................149
Distributing systems and their control and regulation....... 77
Dynamo-electric machines and accessories....................106
Minor parts, such as sockets, switches, safety catches,
meters, underground conductors and parts, etc............... 43
Quite naturally most of these patents cover inventions that are in
the nature of improvements or based upon devices which he had already
created; but there are a number that relate to inventions absolutely
fundamental and original in their nature. Some of these have already
been alluded to; but among the others there is one which is worthy
of special mention in connection with the present consideration of a
complete system. This is patent No. 274,290, applied for November 27,
1882, and is known as the "Three-wire" patent. It is described more
fully in the Appendix.
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