Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
An interesting story of meter experience in the first few months of
operation of the Pearl Street station is told by one of the "boys" who
was then in position to know the facts; "Mr. J. P. Morgan, whose firm
was one of the first customers, expressed to Mr. Edison some doubt as
to the accuracy of the meter. The latter, firmly convinced of its
correctness, suggested a strict test by having some cards printed and
hung on each fixture at Mr. Morgan's place. On these cards was to be
noted the number of lamps in the fixture, and the time they were turned
on and off each day for a month. At the end of that time the lamp-hours
were to be added together by one of the clerks and figured on a basis of
a definite amount per lamp-hour, and compared with the bill that would
be rendered by the station for the corresponding period. The results
of the first month's test showed an apparent overcharge by the Edison
company. Mr. Morgan was exultant, while Mr. Edison was still confident
and suggested a continuation of the test. Another month's trial showed
somewhat similar results. Mr. Edison was a little disturbed, but
insisted that there was a mistake somewhere. He went down to Drexel,
Morgan & Company's office to investigate, and, after looking around,
asked when the office was cleaned out. He was told it was done at night
by the janitor, who was sent for, and upon being interrogated as to what
light he used, said that he turned on a central fixture containing about
ten lights. It came out that he had made no record of the time these
lights were in use. He was told to do so in future, and another month's
test was made. On comparison with the company's bill, rendered on the
meter-reading, the meter came within a few cents of the amount computed
from the card records, and Mr. Morgan was completely satisfied of the
accuracy of the meter."
It is a strange but not extraordinary commentary on the perversity of
human nature and the lack of correct observation, to note that even
after the Pearl Street station had been in actual operation twenty-four
hours a day for nearly three months, there should still remain an
attitude of "can't be done." That such a scepticism still obtained is
evidenced by the public prints of the period. Edison's electric-light
system and his broad claims were freely discussed and animadverted upon
at the very time he was demonstrating their successful application. To
show some of the feeling at the time, we reproduce the following letter,
which appeared November 29, 1882:
"To the Editor of the Sun:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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