Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
Much could be added to make a complete pictorial description of the
historic Pearl Street station, but it is not within the scope of this
narrative to enter into diffuse technical details, interesting as they
may be to many persons. We cannot close this chapter, however, without
mention of the fate of the Pearl Street station, which continued in
successful commercial operation until January 2, 1890, when it was
partially destroyed by fire. All the "Jumbos" were ruined, excepting No.
9, which is still a venerated relic in the possession of the New
York Edison Company. Luckily, the boilers were unharmed. Belt-driven
generators and engines were speedily installed, and the station was
again in operation in a few days. The uninjured "Jumbo," No. 9, again
continued to perform its duty. But in the words of Mr. Charles L.
Clarke, "the glory of the old Pearl Street station, unique in bearing
the impress of Mr. Edison's personality, and, as it were, constructed
with his own hands, disappeared in the flame and smoke of that Thursday
morning fire."
The few days' interruption of the service was the only serious one
that has taken place in the history of the New York Edison Company from
September 4, 1882, to the present date. The Pearl Street station was
operated for some time subsequent to the fire, but increasing demands
in the mean time having led to the construction of other stations, the
mains of the First District were soon afterward connected to another
plant, the Pearl Street station was dismantled, and the building was
sold in 1895.
The prophetic insight into the magnitude of central-station lighting
that Edison had when he was still experimenting on the incandescent lamp
over thirty years ago is a little less than astounding, when it is so
amply verified in the operations of the New York Edison Company (the
successor of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York) and
many others. At the end of 1909 the New York Edison Company alone was
operating twenty-eight stations and substations, having a total capacity
of 159,500 kilowatts. Connected with its lines were approximately 85,000
customers wired for 3,813,899 incandescent lamps and nearly 225,000
horse-power through industrial electric motors connected with the
underground service. A large quantity of electrical energy is also
supplied for heating and cooking, charging automobiles, chemical and
plating work, and various other uses.
CHAPTER XVII
OTHER EARLY STATIONS--THE METER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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