Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
The station equipment at Brockton consisted at first of three dynamos,
one of which was so arranged as to supply both sides of the system
during light loads by a breakdown switch connection. This arrangement
interfered with correct meter registration, as the meters on one side of
the system registered backward during the hours in which the combination
was employed. Hence, after supplying an all-night customer whose lamps
were on one side of the circuits, the company might be found to owe him
some thing substantial in the morning. Soon after the station went into
operation this ingenious plan was changed, and the third dynamo was
replaced by two others. The Edison construction department took entire
charge of the installation of the plant, and the formal opening was
attended on October 1, 1883, by Mr. Edison, who then remained a week in
ceaseless study and consultation over the conditions developed by
this initial three-wire underground plant. Some idea of the confidence
inspired by the fame of Edison at this period is shown by the fact that
the first theatre ever lighted from a central station by incandescent
lamps was designed this year, and opened in 1884 at Brockton with an
equipment of three hundred lamps. The theatre was never piped for gas!
It was also from the Brockton central station that current was first
supplied to a fire-engine house--another display of remarkably early
belief in the trustworthiness of the service, under conditions where
continuity of lighting was vital. The building was equipped in such a
manner that the striking of the fire-alarm would light every lamp in
the house automatically and liberate the horses. It was at this central
station that Lieutenant Sprague began his historic work on the electric
motor; and here that another distinguished engineer and inventor, Mr. H.
Ward Leonard, installed the meters and became meter man, in order that
he might study in every intimate detail the improvements and refinements
necessary in that branch of the industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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