Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
This chapter would not be complete if it failed to include some
reference to a few of the earlier isolated plants of a historic
character. Note has already been made of the first Edison plants afloat
on the Jeannette and Columbia, and the first commercial plant in the New
York lithographic establishment. The first mill plant was placed in the
woollen factory of James Harrison at Newburgh, New York, about September
15, 1881. A year later, Mr. Harrison wrote with some pride: "I believe
my mill was the first lighted with your electric light, and therefore
may be called No. 1. Besides being job No. 1 it is a No. 1 job, and a
No. 1 light, being better and cheaper than gas and absolutely safe as
to fire." The first steam-yacht lighted by incandescent lamps was James
Gordon Bennett's Namouna, equipped early in 1882 with a plant for one
hundred and twenty lamps of eight candlepower, which remained in use
there many years afterward.
The first Edison plant in a hotel was started in October, 1881, at the
Blue Mountain House in the Adirondacks, and consisted of two "Z" dynamos
with a complement of eight and sixteen candle lamps. The hotel is
situated at an elevation of thirty-five hundred feet above the sea, and
was at that time forty miles from the railroad. The machinery was taken
up in pieces on the backs of mules from the foot of the mountain. The
boilers were fired by wood, as the economical transportation of coal was
a physical impossibility. For a six-hour run of the plant one-quarter of
a cord of wood was required, at a cost of twenty-five cents per cord.
The first theatre in the United States to be lighted by an Edison
isolated plant was the Bijou Theatre, Boston. The installation of
boilers, engines, dynamos, wiring, switches, fixtures, three stage
regulators, and six hundred and fifty lamps, was completed in eleven
days after receipt of the order, and the plant was successfully operated
at the opening of the theatre, on December 12, 1882.
The first plant to be placed on a United States steamship was the
one consisting of an Edison "Z" dynamo and one hundred and twenty
eight-candle lamps installed on the Fish Commission's steamer Albatross
in 1883. The most interesting feature of this installation was the
employment of special deep-sea lamps, supplied with current through a
cable nine hundred and forty feet in length, for the purpose of alluring
fish. By means of the brilliancy of the lamps marine animals in the
lower depths were attracted and then easily ensnared.
CHAPTER XVIII
THE ELECTRIC RAILWAY
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