Education; Educational psychology; Moral education
Logical accuracy is a late acquisition, and should not be forced upon
young children. Getting the multiplication table right is, of course,
accuracy as to matter-of-fact; it only becomes logical accuracy at a
much later stage. Mathematics is the natural vehicle for this teaching,
but it fails if allowed to appear as a set of arbitrary rules. Rules
must be learnt, but at some stage the reasons for them must be made
clear; if this is not done, mathematics has little educative value.
I come now to a question which has already arisen in connection with
exactness, the question, namely, how far it is possible or desirable
to make all instruction interesting. The old view was that a great
deal of it must be dull, and that only stern authority will induce the
average boy to persist. (The average girl was to remain ignorant.) The
modern view is that it can be made delightful through and through. I
have much more sympathy with the modern view than with the old one;
nevertheless, I think it is subject to some limitations, especially in
higher education. I shall begin with what I think true in it.
Modern writers on infant psychology all emphasize the importance of not
urging a young child to eat or sleep: these things ought to be done
spontaneously by the child, not as a result of coaxing or forcing. My
own experience entirely bears out this teaching. At first, we did not
know the newer teaching, and tried the older methods. They were very
unsuccessful, whereas the modern methods succeeded perfectly. It must
not be supposed, however, that the modern parent does nothing about
eating and sleeping; on the contrary, everything possible is done to
promote the formation of good habits. Meals come at regular times, and
the child must sit through them without games whether he eats or not.
Bed comes at regular times, and the child must lie down in bed. He may
have a toy animal to hug, but not one that squeaks or runs or does
anything exciting. If the animal is a favourite, one may play the game
that the animal is tired and the child must put it to sleep. Then leave
the child alone, and sleep will usually come very quickly. But never
let the child think you are anxious he should sleep or eat. That at
once makes him think you are asking a favour; this gives him a sense of
power, which leads him to demand more and more coaxing or punishment.
He should eat and sleep because he wants to, not to please you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account