Education; Educational psychology; Moral education
All through the school years, education in outdoor things should
continue. In the case of well-to-do children, this can be left to the
parents, but with other children it will have to be partly the business
of the school. When I speak of education in outdoor things, I am not
thinking of games. They, of course, have their importance, which is
sufficiently recognized; but I am thinking of something different:
knowledge of agricultural processes, familiarity with animals and
plants, gardening, habits of observation in the country, and so on.
I have been amazed to discover that town-bred people seldom know
the points of the compass, never know which way the sun goes round,
cannot find out which side of the house is out of the wind, and are
generally destitute of knowledge which every cow or sheep possesses.
This is the result of life exclusively in towns. Perhaps I shall be
thought fanciful if I say that it is one reason why the labour party
cannot win rural constituencies. But it certainly is the reason why
town-bred people are so utterly divorced from everything primitive
and fundamental. It has to do with something trivial and superficial
and frivolous in their attitude to life--not of course always, but
very often. The seasons and the weather, sowing and harvest, crops and
flocks and herds, have a certain human importance, and ought to be
intimate and familiar to everybody if the divorce from mother earth is
not to be too complete. All this knowledge can be acquired by children
in the course of activities which are of immense value to health,
and deserve to be undertaken for that reason alone. And the pleasure
of town children in the country shows that a profound need is being
satisfied. So long as it is not satisfied, our educational system is
incomplete.
CHAPTER XVI
LAST SCHOOL YEARS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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