Education; Educational psychology; Moral education
When it is desired to try any innovation in educational methods, it is
almost inevitable that it should first be tried in a boarding school,
because it is unlikely that the parents who believe in it will all
live within one small area. This does not apply to infants, because
they are not yet wholly in the grip of the education authorities;
consequently Madame Montessori and Miss McMillan were able to try their
experiment upon the very poor. Within the recognized school years, on
the contrary, only the rich are allowed to try experiments with their
children’s education. Most of them, naturally, prefer what is old and
conventional; the few who desire anything else are geographically
widely distributed, and do not anywhere suffice to support a day
school. Such experiments as Bedales are only possible for boarding
schools.
The arguments on the other side are, however, very considerable. In a
school, many aspects of life do not appear: it is an artificial world,
whose problems are not those of the world at large. A boy who is only
at home during the holidays, when everybody makes a fuss over him, is
likely to acquire far less knowledge of life than a boy who is at home
every morning and evening. This is, at present, less true of girls,
because more is demanded of them in many homes; but in proportion as
their education is assimilated to that of boys, their home life also
will become similar, and their present greater knowledge of domestic
affairs will disappear. After fifteen or sixteen, it is good for
boys and girls to have a certain share in parental occupations and
anxieties--not too much, it is true, since that would interfere with
education, but still some, lest they should fail to realize that the
old people have their own life, their own interests, and their own
importance. In the school, only young people count, and it is for them
that everything is done. In holidays, the atmosphere of home is apt
to be dominated by the young people. Consequently they tend to become
arrogant and hard, ignorant of the problems of adult life, and quite
aloof from their parents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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