Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper CanadaPutman, J. Harold (John Harold)
History
Egerton Ryerson and Education in Upper Canada
Putman, J. Harold (John Harold)
Education -- Ontario; Ryerson, Egerton, 1803-1882
It is abundantly clear from Ryerson's Reports, 1856-58, that he was
dissatisfied with the progress being made in Grammar Schools and eager
to attempt their improvement by means of further legislation. The most
serious problem was that of providing an adequate and certain financial
support for these schools. The schools were managed by trustee boards
appointed by County Councils, but were attended largely by pupils of
towns and cities. The people using them and contributing largely to
their support were not given the power to manage them.
Ryerson was also very doubtful about the result of the experiment
authorized in 1854, of uniting Common and Grammar Schools. The union
gave trustee boards increased freedom of management, but in many cases
the union school became, for all practical purposes, a common school,
having, perhaps, three or four senior pupils studying Latin and Greek.
Such schools brought all Grammar Schools into contempt.
The report of the Grammar School inspector on the schools of Eastern
Ontario, for 1860, shows that things were far from satisfactory:
"With the exception of two or three really good schools our Grammar
Schools in the extreme East are in a very low state. Some of them I
can only designate as infant schools. Nor do I see anything from the
localities in which they are placed or the present state of the
Grammar School law which gives me any hope of amelioration.
Advancing civilization and the material growth of the country in
time may act upon them, but immediate remedies and those of a
stringent nature are imperatively needed.... The want of a class of
specially trained Grammar School masters who have taken this as a
permanent profession for life is a great drawback to the efficiency
of our schools. The supposed inferior social status of the Grammar
School master and the larger rewards held out for superior mental
activity in the other professions turn aside most of those who are
most eminently qualified for the scholastic office. Of the
twenty-two schools mentioned in my report six were in the hands of
persons who avowedly were making teaching the stepping-stone to the
attainment of other professions, as law, medicine, or the church.
Several were evidently conducted by persons who had taken to
teaching after having failed in other walks of life. Comparatively
few were held by those who were fitted for their office by previous
training, or were devoting themselves entirely to their work as the
main business of their lives."[105]
[105] See D. H. E., Vol. XVI., pp. 148, 149.
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