Egoists, A Book of Supermen: Stendhal, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Anatole France, Huysmans, Barrès, Nietzsche, Blake, Ibsen, Stirner, and Ernest HelloHuneker, James
Philosophy
Egoists, A Book of Supermen: Stendhal, Baudelaire, Flaubert, Anatole France, Huysmans, Barrès, Nietzsche, Blake, Ibsen, Stirner, and Ernest Hello
Huneker, James
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Now comes the curious part of the story. It was the transcription
of a real occurrence. Flaubert did not invent it. In a town near
Rouen named Ry there was once a young physician, Louis Delamarre. He
originally hailed from Catenay, where his father practised medicine.
In the novel Ry is called Yonville. Delamarre paid his addresses to
Delphine Couturier, who in 1843 was twenty-three years of age. She was
comely, had a bright though superficial mind, spoke in a pretentious
manner, and over-dressed. From her father she inherited her vanity
and the desire to appear as occupying a more exalted position than
she did. The elder Couturier owned a farm, though heavily mortgaged,
at Vieux-Château. He was a close-fisted Norman anxious to marry off
his daughters--Emma had a sister. He objected to the advances of the
youthful physician, chiefly because he saw no great match for his girl.
Herein the tale diverges from life.
But love laughs at farmers as well as locksmiths, and by a ruse worthy
of Paul de Kock, Delphine, by feigning maternity, got the parental
permission. She soon regretted her marriage. The husband, Louis, was
prosaic. He earned the daily bread and butter of the household, and
even economised so that his pretty wife could buy fallals and foolish
books. She hired a servant and had her day at home--Fridays. No one
visited her. She was only an unimportant spouse of a poverty-stricken
country doctor. At Saint-Germain des Essours there still lives an
octogenarian peasant woman once the domestic of the Delamarres-Bovarys.
She said, when asked to describe her mistress: "Heavens, but she was
pretty. Face, figure, hair, all were beautiful."
In Ry there was a druggist named Jouanne. He is the original Homais.
Delphine's, or rather Emma Bovary's, first admirer was a law clerk,
Louis Bottet. He is described as a small, impatient, alert old man
at the time of his death. The faithless Rodolphe--what a name for
sentimental melodrama--was really a proprietor named Campion. He lost
his farm and revenue after Emma's death and went to America to make
his fortune. Unsuccessful, he returned to Paris, and about 1852 shot
himself on the boulevard. Who may deny, after this, that truth is
stranger than Flaubert's fiction?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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