Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
I have already mentioned that a sphinx-guarded street, about two miles
long, ran from Luxor to Karnak. I have also pointed out that the
north-west angle of the great enclosure of Karnak was connected, to the
eye, with the temples of the western Háger. The precise spot upon the
Háger where a temple had been made conspicuous to the eye from Karnak,
was what is now called Assassef. Of course from Assassef the lofty
structures of Karnak were in full view. In order to place the temple at
Assassef reciprocally in view to the spectator standing at Karnak, it
was necessary to remove a part of the natural rock wall of the eastern
side of the valley of Assassef, and this had been done. The distance
from Karnak to Assassef is somewhat over three miles. From this point
temples and temple-palaces were continuous along the edge of the Háger,
in front of the Necropolis, as far as the western extremity of the Royal
Street. Thus was completed the grand Theban Parallelogram. The circuit of
the four sides measured, I suppose, about ten miles. It included every
one of the great structures of Luxor, Karnak, and Thebes. There can be
no doubt but that the lofty propylæa, and obelisks of Luxor and Karnak
were intended to be seen from a distance. As the site of Thebes was, of
itself, somewhat elevated above the sites of Luxor and Karnak, there was
no occasion for obelisks at Thebes; as also they would have been backed
by the mountains to one looking from the other side of the river, they
would have been inconspicuous, and therefore this architectural form was
not used at Thebes: though, indeed, I believe no instance remains to show
that it was ever used on that side of the valley, on which the sun set.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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