Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
Looking, then, at the circumstances, I cannot imagine how the two
systems, of present and of future rewards and punishments, could have
been taught together under the old heaven-given, heaven-administered,
heaven-executed law. A choice had to be made between teaching, on the one
hand, what was logical and in conformity with the instinctive beliefs of
the people, and might prove to be politically sufficient; and, on the
other hand, what, equally in whatever way it might have been put, would
have been glaringly illogical and full of contradiction, and could only
have caused confusion of ideas, and enfeeblement of the system. This
brings me to the conclusion that it was the doctrine that God was seeing
to the execution of His own law, in this world and in this life; this law
being also, at the same time, a code of municipal law; which in the main
decided Moses in making his choice, that is, in leading him to restrict
the sanction of his law to what was mundane and immediate.
The three other conceivable reasons we at first examined, and rejected as
being inadequate to account for all the phenomena, might have had, and
perhaps had, some weight in influencing his decision; but that decision
was, I believe, arrived at mainly on the ground of the reasons I have
just now been pointing out. No legislator could have overlooked them; and
they must have presented themselves with peculiar force to the mind of
Moses. They were reasons, too, the force of which was never at all abated
as long as the Dispensation continued in existence: just as they had
affected the teaching of Moses, so did they the teaching of the Prophets.
So was it at the origin of, and so was it throughout, the old
Dispensation. It is the object and the character of the Dispensation
which explain to us the omission. If, then, we were to conclude our
inquiry at this point, we might feel pretty well satisfied that we had
discovered what we were in search of. But we will proceed farther,
because by so doing we shall find what will confirm our discovery.
At last the time came when the old Dispensation, though still apparently
maintained, and in force, had, in reality, through the progress of
events, been completely worked out, both in respect of its moral effects
and of its sanction. It had been intended for a certain condition of
things; the world had advanced into a totally different condition; and
the spontaneous teaching of the new condition of the world brought
conviction to every enlightened mind, that the old state of things could
never be reverted to any more than manhood can revert to childhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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