Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
If, in some points, the preceding statements and conclusions do, at
all, diverge from anything that is popularly taught on the subjects to
which they refer, there need be no attempt here to gauge and discuss
such divergences. Because all that the inquiry that has been before
us calls upon me to consider, in a work of this kind, is the higher
question (which, in fact, embraces, and is decisive of, the minor ones)
of what in this matter is historically true. We have been endeavouring
to ascertain the right interpretation, and the real connexion of some
particulars in the history of our religion, regarded as a part of general
History. That the conclusions we may be brought to have an important
bearing on morality and religion themselves, which are the chiefest
concerns of mankind, ought to have the effect of making us only more
careful, and more determined, in our search for the truth. We are all
agreed that truth, together with the effects it has on men’s hearts and
lives, is, or at all events ought to be, religion: not what any person,
or persons, at the present time think, or at any past periods may have
thought; but, as far as is attainable, the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. We owe no fealty to anything else. Any error in
this matter, just like any mistake in the statement of an arithmetical
problem, must vitiate every step that follows. If any mistakes exist in
the data, either of the arithmetical, or of the religious, problem, it
cannot be worked out to any useful conclusion. From the beginning it
was apprehended that religion was the truth. In this sense it was that
it was described as ‘the Knowledge of God.’ In no other sense can it be
‘the Inspiration of Gods Spirit.’ We, at this day, looking back over the
pages of History, can see that wherever this knowledge was clouded, or
something else mistaken for it, the result was bad; and, as far as it
went, destructive of religion. However venerable any mistakes may be, and
however useful they may appear, supposing there are such mistakes, it is
our interest, as well as our duty, to rid ourselves and the world of them
as speedily and as completely as possible.
I hardly need say that there is nothing in the foregoing argument, or in
any of the remarks that have arisen out of its course, which militates
against the ideas, that God has so ordered the course of this world as
to show on which side He is; and that He has made doing right to be good
in itself and good in its general and final consequences; and doing evil
to be evil in itself, and evil in its general and final consequences. In
fact, as much is assumed in the argument.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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