Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
I will append his account of the Feast at Sais. “When the people are
assembled at Sais for the solemnity, on a certain night everybody lights
a great number of lamps, in the open air, in a circle round his house.
The lamps are cups full of oil mixed with salt. The wick rests on the
surface, and burns all night. This is called the Feast of Lamps. All
Egyptians who happen not to be present at the gathering, wherever they
may be, light lamps; and thus there is an illumination not only in
Sais, but throughout the whole of the country. A religious reason is
given to account for this particular night having been thus honoured
by illumination.” He does not give the reason; but as we know that the
Festival was in honour of Neith, the Egyptian Athena or Minerva, or of
Osiris, we may suppose that the old Egyptians were the first to use light
shining in darkness as the symbol of the mind-illuminating power of the
Divine Spirit.
A few fragments of granite, in the mounds of the old city, are all the
remains of the former greatness of Sebennytus.
Only six miles, however, from Sebennytus are the rubbish-heaps of Iseum.
Here are the ruins of a most stately temple, every stone in the walls and
roof of which was an enormous block of granite. No other material had
been used. So regardless had been its builders of cost, that throughout
the greater part of the structure they had sculptured this intractable
adamant in unusually high relief. But though it had been thus massively
constructed of imperishable materials, and decorated with such lavish
expenditure, it was so completely wrecked, that now the traveller finds
in its place merely a heap of stones. What had been the temple is there,
but not one stone has been left standing on another.
And so we might go on throughout the whole Delta. Every few miles would
bring us to the site of a city that once was great—the distinguishing
feature of the greatness of which had been its temple. The peculiarity
of them all was that the material chiefly used in their construction was
granite. In most cases, the very materials of which the temples were
constructed have utterly disappeared, though the spot on which each
stood is still easily distinguishable. In some few cases, where the
temple was of unusual extent—Iseum is the most conspicuous instance of
this—considerable proportions of the materials remain, but even there
everything has been thrown down, and, as far as possible, destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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