Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
does not allow herself the time for doing what ought to be done.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
THE KORAN.
An quicquid recipitur ad modum recipientis recipiatur.—LEMMA.
With respect to the Koran, the Orientals are at this day in the position
into which, as respects our Holy Scriptures, an attempt was made to bring
our forefathers in the days of mediæval scholasticism. They believe that
in their sacred volume is contained all knowledge, either explicitly or
implicitly. We have long abandoned definitively this idea. We have come
to understand that the New Testament announces itself only as a moral
revelation; and of that gives only the spirit, and not the letter; that
is to say, that it does not profess to give, and, as a matter of fact,
does not contain, a definite system of law, but the principles only which
should regulate such a system. It leaves us, therefore, to go not only
for our astronomy to astronomers, and for our geology to geologists, but
also for our municipal law to jurists and legislators, so long as what
they propound and enact is not at discord with Christian principles. The
Mahomedan, however, has not this liberty, for the Koran professes to
contain an all-embracing and sufficient code. It regulates everything.
This is very unfortunate; or, whatever it was at first, it has, in
process of time, come to be very unfortunate; for it makes the ideas—what
we must regard as the ignorance rather than the knowledge—of a more than
half-savage Arab of the seventh century the rule by which everything in
law, life, and thought is to be measured for all time.
While I was in the East I was full of commiseration for the people I saw
bound hand and foot in this way. They are handsome, clean-limbed fellows,
and quick-witted enough. There is in them the making of great nations.
Power, however, is an attribute of mind, and mind cannot work unless it
be free. While I commiserated them, I saw no hope for them. The evil they
are afflicted by appears not to admit of a remedy; because while, for men
who have advanced so far as they have, it is intellectual suicide to be
faithful to such a religion, to be unfaithful to it has hitherto proved
to be moral suicide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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