Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
But to return to the modern Egypto-Arabs. To us there appears to be very
little, surprisingly little, in their minds. They have but little thought
about political matters, no thoughts about history, no thoughts about
the knowledge of outward nature. Their ideas, then, of God, which are
the summary of their religion, obtain full sway over them. Prayer is the
continual exhibition of them to their minds. It stirs and keeps alive
their hearts and souls. While these ideas are acting upon them they are
conscious of an unselfish, and sublime, exaltation of their moral, and
intellectual being.
With us Prayer has somewhat of a different aspect, both as to its
immediate source, and even, apparently, in some degree, as to its
substance. It is not always primarily, or mainly, an attempt to bring
our inmost thought into contact with the pure and simple idea of God.
It almost seems as if something had occurred which had interposed an
insulating medium between our hearts and that idea, which cannot now,
as of old, directly reach our hearts, and generate within them its
own forms of moral perfectness. Much of our Prayer is prompted by the
thought of our own wants, and of our own sins; and so has something of a
personal, and of a selfish character. Still, perhaps, this is ultimately
the same thing. It may be only an indirect way of reaching the same
point. It is, evidently, a perpetual reminder of our moral requirements,
and a perpetual effort to form just and elevated conceptions of those
requirements. This mode of culture quickens the moral sentiments, raises
them to the level of their immediate purpose, and makes them distinct,
vigorous, ever-present, and instinctive.
What has been said will explain why Orientals pray in set forms of
words. Words represent ideas; and the Prophet, or the Saint, whose mind
is in a state of extraordinary religious exaltation, and the general
thought of religious teachers and of religious people, can, of course,
better imagine the attributes of Deity, and clothe what they imagine in
more appropriate words, than ordinary people could. It is, therefore,
better to take their words than to leave the matter to the ignorant, the
unimaginative, and the dead in soul. Under their system of unchangeable
forms all become alike animated by the best ideas, presented in the most
suitable words. This will explain why they practise repetitions. With
their method it is a necessity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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